Young Star Cluster Found Aglow With Mysterious X-Ray Cloud

Chandra_142_1024

chandra_142 December 18th, 2002

Credit: NASA/CXC/CfA/S.Wolk et al.

This Chandra image covers a region about 5 light years across and shows many young stars with hot upper atmospheres. In addition to the point-like emission from the stars, the image revealed a diffuse cloud enveloping the star cluster. The X-ray spectrum of the cloud shows an excess of high-energy X-rays. This excess indicates that these X-rays come from trillion-volt electrons moving in a magnetic field. The presence of these extremely energetic particles could dramatically change the chemistry of the disks that will eventually form planets around stars in the cluster. Evidence in the form of short-lived radioactive nuclei found in meteorites suggests that our solar system was immersed for a time in a sea of energetic particles.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2002/rcw38/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
RCW 38
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Grouping > Cluster
Nebula

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
6,000 light years
Chandra_142_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 8h 59m 3.3s
DEC = -47° 30’ 28.9”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
5.8 x 6.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Vela

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) -
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) -
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 1.24 nm
Spectrum_xray1w
Blue
Chandra_142_1280
×
ID
142
Subject Category
B.3.6.4   B.4  
Subject Name
RCW 38
Credits
NASA/CXC/CfA/S.Wolk et al.
Release Date
2002-12-18
Lightyears
6,000
Redshift
6,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2002/rcw38/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
-, -, 1.24
Start Time
2001-12-10T10:14:38, 2001-12-10T10:14:38, 2001-12-10T10:14:38
Integration Time
97940, 97940, 97940
Dataset ID
2556, 2556, 2556
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
134.7637294, -47.5080273
Reference Dimension
2100.0, 2279.0
Reference Pixel
1051.0, 1140.5
Scale
4.6252e-05, 4.6252025e-05
Rotation
-0.04
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
rcw38_xray.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-26T16:28:04-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
6,000 light years

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