Pulsar Gives Insight on Ultra Dense Matter and Magnetic Fields

Chandra_226_1024

chandra_226 December 14th, 2004

Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/P.Slane et al.

A long look by Chandra at 3C58 shows that the central pulsar - a rapidly rotating neutron star formed in the supernova event - is surrounded by a bright torus of X-ray emission. An X-ray jet erupts in both directions from the center of the torus, and extends over a distance of a few light years. Further out, an intricate web of X-ray loops can be seen. These features are due to radiation from extremely high-energy particles moving in a magnetic field, and show a strong resemblance to the rings, jets and loops around the Crab pulsar. The 3C58 pulsar, the Crab pulsar, and a growing list of other pulsars offer dramatic proof that strong electromagnetic fields around rapidly rotating neutron stars are powerful generators of both high-energy particles and magnetic fields.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/3c58/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
3C58 3C58
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star > Pulsar
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star > Pulsar

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
10,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 2h 5m 37.8s
DEC = 64° 49’ 35.0”
Constellation
Cassiopeia

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 7.13 nm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 1.55 nm
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 930.0 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Green
Red
Chandra_226_1280
×
ID
226
Subject Category
B.4.1.4.   B.3.1.9.1.   B.4.1.4.   B.3.1.9.1  
Subject Name
3C58, 3C58
Credits
NASA/CXC/SAO/P.Slane et al.
Release Date
2004-12-14
Lightyears
10,000.0
Redshift
10,000.0
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/3c58/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
7.13, 1.55, 0.93
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
31.4074523, 64.8263753
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
3c58_xray.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-26T14:25:18-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
10,000 light years

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