Deepest Image of Exploded Star Uncovers Bipolar Jets

Chandra_230_1024

chandra_230 August 23rd, 2004

Credit: NASA/CXC/GSFC/U.Hwang et al.

This Chandra image is the most detailed ever made of the remains of an exploded star. The one-million-second image (left) shows a bright outer ring (green) ten light years in diameter that marks the location of a shock wave generated by the supernova explosion. A large jet-like structure protrudes beyond the shock wave in the upper left. In a specially processed image (right) which highlights silicon ions, a counter-jet can be seen on the lower right. In the main image, the bright blue fingers located near the shock wave on the lower left are composed almost purely of iron gas. This iron was produced in the central, hottest regions of the star and somehow ejected in a direction almost perpendicular to the jets. One explanation for the jets is that they were produced by a rapidly rotating, highly magnetized neutron star (central white dot) soon after the supernova explosion.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/casa/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
Cassiopeia A
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
11,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 23h 23m 28.5s
DEC = 58° 48’ 55.8”
Constellation
Cassiopeia

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 8.35 nm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 6.57 nm
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 2.34 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Green
Red
Chandra_230_1280
×
ID
230
Subject Category
B.4.1.4  
Subject Name
Cassiopeia A
Credits
NASA/CXC/GSFC/U.Hwang et al.
Release Date
2004-08-23
Lightyears
11,000.0
Redshift
11,000.0
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/casa/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
8.35, 6.57, 2.34
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
350.8687607, 58.8154992
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
casa_2panel.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-30T15:21:18-04:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
11,000 light years

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