35-Year-Old Cosmic Mystery Solved in a Flash

Chandra_305_1024

chandra_305 October 5th, 2005

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Caltech/D.Fox et al.; Illustration: NASA/D.Berry

The artist's rendering (left) of GRB 050709 depicts a gamma-ray burst that was discovered on 9 July, 2005 by NASA's High-Energy Transient Explorer. The burst radiated an enormous amount of energy in gamma-rays for half a second, then faded away. Three days later, Chandra's detection of the X-ray afterglow (inset) established its position with high accuracy. A Hubble Space Telescope image showed that the burst occurred in the outskirts of a spiral galaxy. This location is outside the star-forming regions of the galaxy and evidence that the burst was not produced by the explosion of an extremely massive star. The most likely explanation for the burst is that it was produced by a collision of two neutron stars, or a neutron star and a black hole.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2005/grb050709/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
GRB 050709
Subject - Local Universe
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Gamma Ray Burst

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
2,000,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 23h 1m 30.0s
DEC = -38° 58’ 33.0”
Constellation
Grus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Chandra_305_1280
×
ID
305
Subject Category
C.6.2.2.  
Subject Name
GRB 050709
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Caltech/D.Fox et al.; Illustration: NASA/D.Berry
Release Date
2005-10-05
Lightyears
2,000,000,000
Redshift
2,000,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2005/grb050709/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra
Instrument
ACIS
Color Assignment
Blue
Band
X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray
Central Wavelength
0.8267
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
5587
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
345.375, -38.975833
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
grb050709.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-30T15:41:22-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
2,000,000,000 light years

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