New Evidence Links Stellar Remains to Oldest Recorded Supernova

Chandra_332_1024

chandra_332 September 18th, 2006

Credit: Chandra: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Utrecht/J.Vink et al. XMM-Newton: ESA/Univ. of Utrecht/J.Vink et al.

A combined image from the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observatories of RCW 86 shows the expanding ring of debris that was created after a massive star in the Milky Way collapsed onto itself and exploded. The new X-ray data were used to determine that RCW 86 is likely the remains of a new bright star recorded by Chinese astronomers in 185 A.D. The Chandra observations focused on the northeast (left-hand) side of RCW 86, and show that X-ray radiation is produced both by high-energy electrons accelerated in a magnetic field (blue) as well as heat from the blast itself (red).

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/rcw86/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
RCW 86
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
8,200 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 14h 45m 2.3s
DEC = -62° 20’ 32.0”
Constellation
Circinus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Low X-ray) 1.65 nm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Medium X-ray) 840.0 pm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (High X-ray) 290.0 pm
Red XMM (MOS) X-ray (Low X-ray) 1.65 nm
Green XMM (MOS) X-ray (Medium X-ray) 840.0 pm
Blue XMM (MOS) X-ray (High X-ray) 290.0 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_332_1280
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ID
332
Subject Category
B.4.1.4.  
Subject Name
RCW 86
Credits
Chandra: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Utrecht/J.Vink et al. XMM-Newton: ESA/Univ. of Utrecht/J.Vink et al.
Release Date
2006-09-18
Lightyears
8,200
Redshift
8,200
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/rcw86/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra, XMM, XMM, XMM
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS, MOS, MOS, MOS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue, Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
Low X-ray, Medium X-ray, High X-ray, Low X-ray, Medium X-ray, High X-ray
Central Wavelength
1.65, 0.84, 0.29, 1.65, 0.84, 0.29
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
221.259583333333, -62.3422222222222
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
rcw86.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-26T13:40:37-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
8,200 light years

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