Twenty Years Since a Spectacular Explosion

Chandra_346_1024

chandra_346 February 22nd, 2007

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/S.Park & D.Burrows.; Optical: NASA/STScI/CfA/P.Challis

This composite image of Supernova 1987A shows the effects of a powerful shock wave moving away from the explosion. Bright spots of X-ray and optical emission arise where the shock collides with structures in the surrounding gas. These structures were carved out by the wind from the destroyed star. Hot-spots in the Hubble image (pink-white) now encircle Supernova 1987A like a necklace of incandescent diamonds. The Chandra data (blue-purple) reveals multimillion-degree gas at the location of the optical hot-spots. These data give valuable insight into the behavior of the doomed star in the years before it exploded.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/sn87a/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Supernova 1987A
Subject - Local Universe
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
160,000 light years
Chandra_346_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 35m 28.0s
DEC = -69° 16’ 8.3”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
0.2 x 0.2 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (R-band) 625.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (V-band) 555.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (B-band) 435.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Purple
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_346_1280
×
ID
346
Subject Category
C.4.1.4  
Subject Name
Supernova 1987A
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/S.Park & D.Burrows.; Optical: NASA/STScI/CfA/P.Challis
Release Date
2007-02-22
Lightyears
160,000
Redshift
160,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/sn87a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACIS, ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Purple, Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, R-band, V-band, B-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 625, 555, 435
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
5579, -, -, -
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
83.86658952500, -69.26896740500
Reference Dimension
1200.00, 1200.00
Reference Pixel
579.01432986887, 889.32344771024
Scale
-0.00000347121, 0.00000347121
Rotation
-0.06543107523
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
sn87a.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-26T13:57:45-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
160,000 light years

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