Mysterious Arms Revealed

Chandra_351_1024

chandra_351 April 10th, 2007

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Maryland/A.S. Wilson et al.; Optical: Pal.Obs. DSS; IR: NASA/JPL-Caltech; VLA: NRAO/AUI/NSF

For decades, astronomers have known about the so-called anomalous arms in NGC 4258. Visible (seen in gold) and infrared (red) light reveals two prominent arms. However, radio (purple) and X-ray data from Chandra (blue) show two additional, offset arms. By combining all of these data, scientists have found evidence that the mysterious X-ray arms are due to shock waves generated by the supermassive black hole in the nucleus of NGC 4258. The shock waves heat the gas in the disk, causing it to radiate brightly in X-rays and other wavelengths.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/ngc4258/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 4258 (M106): NGC 4258
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
25,000,000 light years
Chandra_351_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 18m 57.6s
DEC = 47° 18’ 13.5”
Orientation
North is 23.5° CW
Field of View
9.3 x 7.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Canes Venatici

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Yellow DSS (DSS2R) Optical (R-band) 660.0 nm
Purple NRAO (VLA) Radio (L-band) 250.0 mm
Spectrum_xray2
Blue
Red
Yellow
Purple
Chandra_351_1280
×
ID
351
Subject Category
C.5.1.1.   C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
NGC 4258 (M106):, NGC 4258
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Maryland/A.S. Wilson et al.; Optical: Pal.Obs. DSS; IR: NASA/JPL-Caltech; VLA: NRAO/AUI/NSF
Release Date
2007-04-10
Lightyears
25,000,000.0
Redshift
25,000,000.0
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/ngc4258/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Spitzer, DSS, NRAO
Instrument
ACIS, IRAC, DSS2R, VLA
Color Assignment
Blue, Red, Yellow, Purple
Band
X-ray, Infrared, Optical, Radio
Bandpass
X-ray, Mid-IR, R-band, L-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 8000, 660, 2.5e8
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
184.740117226, 47.3037484082
Reference Dimension
2400.0, 2001.0
Reference Pixel
1171.38179988, 924.639098668
Scale
-6.491285e-05, 6.491285e-05
Rotation
-23.4888991136
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
ngc4258_comp.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-26T13:56:59-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
25,000,000 light years

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