Dark Matter Mystery Deepens in Cosmic "Train Wreck"

Chandra_368_1024

chandra_368 August 16th, 2007

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/UVic./A.Mahdavi et al. Optical/Lensing: CFHT/UVic./A.Mahdavi et al.

This multi-wavelength image shows the chaotic aftermath of the collision of at least two galaxy clusters, some of the most massive objects in the Universe. X-rays from Chandra (red) show the hot gas that envelopes the clusters. The individual galaxies appear in visible-light observations (yellow and orange), which also reveal the presence of dark matter (blue) by the subtle distortions of the distant objects. The behavior of the dark matter with respect to the galaxies and hot gas in Abell 520 is very unusual. These data can be explained by changes to the current understanding of dark matter or how galaxy clusters interact when merging.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/a520/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Abell 520
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
2,400,000,000 light years
Chandra_368_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position
RA = 4h 54m 19.0s
DEC = 2° 53’ 49.0”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
10.2 x 10.2 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray 826.7 pm
Blue CFHT (MegaCam) Optical (g-band) 468.0 nm
Green CFHT (MegaCam) Optical (r-band) 616.0 nm
Red Subaru (Suprime-Cam) Optical (i-band) 748.0 nm
Diffuse blue component shows lensing map
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Blue
Green
Red
Chandra_368_1280
×
ID
368
Subject Category
C.5.5.3  
Subject Name
Abell 520
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/UVic./A.Mahdavi et al. Optical/Lensing: CFHT/UVic./A.Mahdavi et al.
Release Date
2007-08-16
Lightyears
2,400,000,000
Redshift
0.201
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/a520/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, CFHT, CFHT, Subaru
Instrument
ACIS, MegaCam, MegaCam, Suprime-Cam
Color Assignment
Red, Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
-, g-band, r-band, i-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 468, 616, 748
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
5779, -, -, -
Notes
D
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
7.357916667E+01, 2.896944444E+00
Reference Dimension
3300, 3300
Reference Pixel
1101.233, 1101.233
Scale
-5.1632650870000E-5, 5.16326508700000E-5
Rotation
0.000000000
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
a520.tif
Metadata Date
2012-04-13
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
2,400,000,000 light years

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