Peering into the Orion Nebula

Chandra_374_1024

chandra_374 October 3rd, 2007

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Penn State/E.Feigelson & K.Getman et al.; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI/M. Robberto et al.

The Orion Nebula is one of the closest

star formation regions from Earth at a

distance of 1,500 light years. A favorite

for amateur astronomers and casual sky

watchers, Orion is seen as never before

in this composite image created from

Chandra and Hubble data. The wispy filaments

seen by Hubble (pink and purple)

are clouds of gas and dust that

provide the material used as fuel by

young stars. The bright point-like

sources (blue and orange) are newly

formed stars captured in X-ray light by

Chandra. These fledgling stars are seen

to flare in their X-ray intensity, which

suggests that our Sun had many violent

and energetic outbursts when it was

much younger.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/orion/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M42 Orion Nebula M42 Orion Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Young Stellar Object
Nebula > Type > Interstellar Medium
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Young Stellar Object
Nebula > Type > Star Formation
Nebula > Type > Interstellar Medium

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,500 light years
Chandra_374_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 35m 17.0s
DEC = -5° 23’ 39.8”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
5.5 x 5.5 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Low X-ray) -
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Med X-ray) -
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (High X-ray) -
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (Z-band) 850.0 nm
Orange Hubble (ACS) Optical (H-alpha) 658.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (V-band) 555.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (B-band) 435.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1w
Red
Orange
Green
Blue
Chandra_374_1280
×
ID
374
Subject Category
B.4.1.2   B.3.1.2   B.4.1.1   B.3.1.2   B.4.1.2   B.4.1.1  
Subject Name
M42, Orion Nebula, M42, Orion Nebula
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Penn State/E.Feigelson & K.Getman et al.; Optical: NASA/ESA/STScI/M. Robberto et al.
Release Date
2007-10-03
Lightyears
1,500
Redshift
1,500.0
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2007/orion/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS, ACS, ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue, Red, Orange, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
Low X-ray, Med X-ray, High X-ray, Z-band, H-alpha, V-band, B-band
Central Wavelength
-, -, -, 850, 658, 555, 435
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
83.821002432, -5.39440225327
Reference Dimension
3000.0, 2996.0
Reference Pixel
1442.74969825, 1607.74446708
Scale
-3.068356e-05, 3.068356e-05
Rotation
0.04335721476
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
orion.tif
Metadata Date
2012-05-25T16:34:14-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
1,500 light years

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