Black Holes Have Simple Feeding Habits

Chandra_396_1024

chandra_396 June 18th, 2008

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Wisconsin/D.Pooley & CfA/A.Zezas; Optical: NASA/ESA/CfA/A.Zezas; UV: NASA/JPL-Caltech/CfA/J.Huchra et al.; IR: NASA/JPL-Caltech/CfA

This composite image of M81 includes X-rays from Chandra (blue), optical data from Hubble (green), infrared emission from Spitzer (pink) and ultraviolet data from GALEX (purple). The inset shows a close-up of the Chandra image where a supermassive black hole about 70 million times more massive than the Sun lurks. A new study using data from Chandra and ground-based telescopes, combined with detailed theoretical models, shows that the giant black hole in M81 feeds just like stellar mass black holes, with masses of only about ten times that of the Sun. This discovery supports the implication of Einstein's relativity theory that black holes of all sizes have similar properties, and will be useful for predicting the properties of a conjectured new class of black holes.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/m81/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
M81
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
11,600,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 9h 55m 31.6s
DEC = 69° 3’ 21.4”
Constellation
Ursa Major

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray 826.7 pm
Purple GALEX (FUV) Ultraviolet (Far-UV) 150.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (B-band) 440.0 nm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Purple
Green
Red
Chandra_396_1280
×
ID
396
Subject Category
C.5.1.1   C.5.4.6  
Subject Name
M81
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Wisconsin/D.Pooley & CfA/A.Zezas; Optical: NASA/ESA/CfA/A.Zezas; UV: NASA/JPL-Caltech/CfA/J.Huchra et al.; IR: NASA/JPL-Caltech/CfA
Release Date
2008-06-18
Lightyears
11,600,000
Redshift
11,600,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/m81/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, GALEX, Hubble, Spitzer
Instrument
ACIS, FUV, ACS, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Purple, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, Ultraviolet, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
-, Far-UV, B-band, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 150, 440, 8000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
148.881726232, 69.0559512136
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
m81.tif
Resource URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/m81/m81.tif
Related Resources
Metadata Date
2012-12-21T09:52:38-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
11,600,000 light years

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