A Clash of Clusters Provides Another Clue to Dark Matter

Chandra_402_1024

chandra_402 August 27th, 2008

Credit: X-ray(NASA/CXC/Stanford/S.Allen); Optical/Lensing(NASA/STScI/UC Santa Barbara/M.Bradac)

This image shows a system where two massive galaxy clusters have collided and in doing so have forced the separation between dark and "normal" matter. X-rays from Chandra (pink) show where most of the normal, or baryonic, matter in the cluster resides. Optical data from Hubble (blue) is used to trace the mass. This result helps answer a crucial question about whether dark matter interacts with itself in ways other than via gravitational forces. It also shows that the Bullet Cluster, a similar system, was not an exception and that the earlier results were not the product of some unknown error.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/macs/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
MACS J0025.4-1222

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
5,600,000,000 light years
Chandra_402_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 25m 29.7s
DEC = -12° 22’ 54.1”
Orientation
North is 32.0° CW
Field of View
1.6 x 1.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Cetus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Magenta Chandra (ACIS) X-ray 826.7 pm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (B-band) 450.0 nm
Yellow Hubble (ACS) Optical (V-band) 555.0 nm
Cyan Hubble (ACS) Infrared (I-band) 814.0 nm
Diffuse blue component of image derived from optical gravitational lensing
Spectrum_xray1
Magenta
Blue
Yellow
Cyan
Chandra_402_1280
×
ID
402
Subject Category
Subject Name
MACS J0025.4-1222
Credits
X-ray(NASA/CXC/Stanford/S.Allen); Optical/Lensing(NASA/STScI/UC Santa Barbara/M.Bradac)
Release Date
2008-08-27
Lightyears
5,600,000,000
Redshift
0.586
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2008/macs/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACIS, ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Magenta, Blue, Yellow, Cyan
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
-, B-band, V-band, I-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 450, 555, 814
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
D
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
6.37372695611, -12.38170595560
Reference Dimension
4200.00, 4143.00
Reference Pixel
3117.96386237444, -2393.42930919493
Scale
-0.00000647632, 0.00000647632
Rotation
-32.00843350275
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
macs.tif
Metadata Date
2012-04-04T15:23:27-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
×

 

Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
5,600,000,000 light years

Providers | Sign In