Galaxy Collision Switches on Black Hole

Chandra_441_1024

chandra_441 December 9th, 2009

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/M.Machacek;

This composite image of a collision between two galaxies, NGC 6872 and IC 4970, contains X-rays from Chandra (purple), infrared data from Spitzer (red), and optical data from the Very Large Telescope (red, green and blue.) When combined, these data reveal that IC 4970, the small galaxy at the top of the image, is feeding its supermassive black hole by drawing cold gas from its partner galaxy, the spiral NGC 6872. These two galaxies are in the process of merging, allowing the reservoir of fuel to be supplied to the growing black hole.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/ngc6872/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 6872
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Galaxy > Type > Barred
Galaxy > Type > Interacting
Galaxy > Activity > AGN

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
180,000,000 light years
Chandra_441_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 20h 16m 55.2s
DEC = -70° 46’ 11.7”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CCW
Field of View
5.7 x 3.5 arcminutes
Constellation
Pavo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray 826.7 pm
Red VLT (FORS) Optical (R-band) 657.0 nm
Green VLT (FORS) Optical (V-band) 554.0 nm
Blue VLT (FORS) Optical (B-band) 429.0 nm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Spectrum_xray1
Purple
Red
Green
Blue
Red
Chandra_441_1280
×
ID
441
Subject Category
C.5.1.1   C.5.1.2   C.5.1.7   C.5.3.2  
Subject Name
NGC 6872
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/M.Machacek;
Release Date
2009-12-09
Lightyears
180,000,000.0
Redshift
0.01338
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/ngc6872/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, VLT, VLT, VLT, Spitzer
Instrument
ACIS, FORS, FORS, FORS, IRAC
Color Assignment
Purple, Red, Green, Blue, Red
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
-, R-band, V-band, B-band, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 657, 554, 429, 8000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
304.2298502, -70.7699278
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 2178.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1090.0
Scale
2.64854e-05, 2.64854e-05
Rotation
0.1
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
ngc6872.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-26T14:11:18-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
180,000,000 light years

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