Einstein's Theory Fights off Challengers

Chandra_450_1024

chandra_450 April 14th, 2012

Credit: X-ray (NASA/CXC/SAO/A. Vikhlinin

This composite image of the galaxy cluster Abell 3376 combines Chandra and ROSAT X-ray data (gold), an optical image from the Digitized Sky Survey (red, green and blue), and a radio image from the VLA (blue). Two different teams used Chandra observations of galaxy clusters including Abell 3376 -- to study the properties of gravity on cosmic scales and test Einstein's theory of General Relativity. Such studies are crucial for understanding the evolution of the Universe, both in the past and the future, and for probing the nature of dark energy, one of the biggest mysteries in science.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/a3376/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Abell 3376
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Dark Matter

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
614,000,000 light years
Chandra_450_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 6h 2m 6.3s
DEC = -39° 59’ 2.8”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
28.6 x 26.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Columba

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Yellow Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 867.2 pm
Yellow ROSAT (PSPC) X-ray (X-ray) 867.2 pm
Red DSS (DSS2IR) Optical (near-IR) 806.0 nm
Green DSS (DSS2R) Optical (R-band) 658.0 nm
Blue DSS (DSS2B) Optical (B-band) 445.0 nm
Blue VLA (VLA) Radio (Radio) 200.0 mm
Spectrum_xray2
Yellow
Yellow
Red
Green
Blue
Blue
Chandra_450_1280
×
ID
450
Subject Category
C.5.5.3   C.6.2.3  
Subject Name
Abell 3376
Credits
X-ray (NASA/CXC/SAO/A. Vikhlinin
Release Date
2012-04-14
Lightyears
614,000,000
Redshift
0.046
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/a3376/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, ROSAT, DSS, DSS, DSS, VLA
Instrument
ACIS, PSPC, DSS2IR, DSS2R, DSS2B, VLA
Color Assignment
Yellow, Yellow, Red, Green, Blue, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical, Radio
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, near-IR, R-band, B-band, Radio
Central Wavelength
0.8672, 0.8672, 806, 658, 445, 20e7
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
90.5260816, -39.9841142
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3348.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1675.0
Scale
0.000132339, 0.00013233896
Rotation
0.02
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
a3376.tif
Metadata Date
2012-12-21T10:09:30-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
614,000,000 light years

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