NASA's Chandra Finds Youngest Nearby Black Hole

Chandra_467_1024

chandra_467 November 15th, 2010

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/D.Patnaude et al, Optical: ESO/VLT, Infrared: NASA/JPL/Caltech

This image shows a supernova, known as SN 1979C, within the galaxy M100 that may contain the youngest known black hole in our cosmic neighborhood. In this composite, Chandra's X-rays are colored gold, while optical data from ESO's Very Large Telescope are shown in red, green, and blue, and infrared data from Spitzer are red. An amateur astronomer first noted this supernova in 1979. Data from Chandra and other telescopes taken since 1995 indicate that SN 1979C may the nearest example where the birth of a black hole has been observed.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/sn1979c/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
SN 1979C M100 NGC 4321
Subject - Local Universe
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Supernova
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Black Hole
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
50,000,000 light years
Chandra_467_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 22m 56.2s
DEC = 15° 49’ 25.1”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
5.2 x 3.9 arcminutes
Constellation
Coma Berenices

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red VLT (FORS1) Optical (I-band) 800.0 nm
Green VLT (FORS1) Optical (V-band) 550.0 nm
Blue VLT (FORS1) Optical (B-band) 450.0 nm
Yellow Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Yellow Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Yellow
Yellow
Chandra_467_1280
×
ID
467
Subject Category
C.3.1.8   C.3.1.10   C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
SN 1979C, M100, NGC 4321
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/D.Patnaude et al, Optical: ESO/VLT, Infrared: NASA/JPL/Caltech
Release Date
2010-11-15
Lightyears
50,000,000
Redshift
50,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2010/sn1979c/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
VLT, VLT, VLT, Spitzer, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
FORS1, FORS1, FORS1, IRAC, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Yellow
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Infrared, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
I-band, V-band, B-band, Mid-IR, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
800, 550, 450, 8000, 0.8267, 0.8267
Start Time
2007-07-25T23:46:51.697, 2007-06-18T23:12:17.813, 2007-07-26T23:45:13.147, 2004-05-27T12:36:12.840, 2006-02-18T17:28:21, 2008-04-20T07:12:50
Integration Time
-, -, -, 26.8, 40000, 15000
Dataset ID
281402, 280478, 281404, 159, 6727, 9121
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
185.7341798, 15.8236486
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 2742.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1372.0
Scale
2.38521e-05, 2.3852082e-05
Rotation
-0.00
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
sn1979c.tif
Metadata Date
2011-12-06T16:55:08-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
50,000,000 light years

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