NASA'S Chandra Finds New Evidence on Origin of Supernovas

Chandra_481_1024

chandra_481 April 26th, 2011

Credit: NASA/CXC/Chinese Academy of Sciences/F. Lu et al

This Chandra image of the Tycho supernova remnant contains new evidence for what triggered the original supernova explosion. Tycho was formed by a Type Ia supernova, a category of stellar explosion used in measuring astronomical distances because of their reliable brightness. In the lower left region of Tycho is a blue arc of X-ray emission. Several lines of evidence support the conclusion that this arc is due to a shock wave created when a white dwarf exploded and blew material off the surface of a nearby companion star. This supports one popular scenario for the trigger of a Type Ia supernova. Understanding the origin of Type Ia supernovas is important because they have been used to determine that the Universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/tycho2/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Tycho's Supernova Remnant
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star
Star

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
13,000 light years
Chandra_481_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 25m 20.6s
DEC = 64° 8’ 18.8”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CCW
Field of View
19.0 x 15.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Cassiopeia

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 660.0 pm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 520.0 pm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 250.0 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_481_1280
×
ID
481
Subject Category
B.4.1.4   B.3.1.9   B.3  
Subject Name
Tycho's Supernova Remnant
Credits
NASA/CXC/Chinese Academy of Sciences/F. Lu et al
Release Date
2011-04-26
Lightyears
13,000
Redshift
13,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/tycho2/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
0.66, 0.52, 0.25
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
6.3356728, 64.1385494
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 2844.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1423.0
Scale
8.81608e-05, 8.8160833e-05
Rotation
0.12
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
tycho2.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-20T09:47:28-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
13,000 light years

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