NASA's Chandra Finds Massive Black Holes Common in Early Universe

Chandra_484_1024

chandra_484 June 14th, 2011

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/U.Hawaii/E.Treister et al; Infrared: NASA/STScI/UC Santa Cruz/G.Illingworth et al; Optical: NASA/STScI/S.Beckwith et al

This composite image combines the deepest X-ray image ever taken with optical and infrared data from Hubble. Astronomers obtained what is known as the Chandra Deep Field South by pointing the Chandra telescope at the same patch of sky for over six weeks of time. The Chandra sources of this small section of the CDFS are shown in blue. Two "stacked" images, which represent a technique used to find the most distant galaxies in X-ray light, are on the right. The results from this dataset include that black holes are found to be actively growing between 800 million and 950 million years after the Big Bang.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/cdfs/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Chandra Deep Field South
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole
Cosmology > Morphology > Deep Field

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
12,800,000,000 light years
Chandra_484_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 3h 32m 38.9s
DEC = -27° 46’ 58.1”
Orientation
North is 52.4° CCW
Field of View
2.2 x 2.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Fornax

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 7.44 nm
Red Hubble (WFC3) IR (Y-band) 1.1 µm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (Z-band) 850.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (B-band) 435.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_484_1280
×
ID
484
Subject Category
D.5.4.6   D.6.1.1  
Subject Name
Chandra Deep Field South
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/U.Hawaii/E.Treister et al; Infrared: NASA/STScI/UC Santa Cruz/G.Illingworth et al; Optical: NASA/STScI/S.Beckwith et al
Release Date
2011-06-14
Lightyears
12,800,000,000
Redshift
6.5
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/cdfs/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, HST, HST, HST
Instrument
ACIS, WFC3, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Blue, Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, IR, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, Y-band, Z-band, B-band
Central Wavelength
7.44, 1050, 850, 435
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
http://cxc.harvard.edu/cda/DefSet/CDFS3.html
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
53.1619483, -27.7828073
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3216.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1609.0
Scale
1.04042e-05, 1.0404217e-05
Rotation
52.38
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
cdfs.tif
Metadata Date
2011-06-14T16:21:11-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
12,800,000,000 light years

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