Chandra Images Gas Flowing Toward Black Hole

Chandra_487_1024

chandra_487 July 27th, 2011

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Alabama/K.Wong et al, Optical: ESO/VLT

This composite image contains X-rays from Chandra (blue) and optical data from the VLT (gold) of the galaxy NGC 3115. Using the Chandra data, the flow of hot gas toward the supermassive black hole in the center of this galaxy has been imaged. This is the first time that clear evidence for such a flow has been observed in any black hole. The new Chandra data also supports the previous optical observations that suggest that NGC 3115's black hole has a mass of about two billion times that of the Sun. This would make NGC 3115 the host of the nearest billion-solar-mass black hole to Earth.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/n3115/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 3115

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
32,000,000 light years
Chandra_487_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 10h 5m 13.5s
DEC = -7° 43’ 13.9”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
7.5 x 6.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Sextans

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Orange VLT (WFI) Optical (R-band) 640.0 nm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Orange
Blue
Chandra_487_1280
×
ID
487
Subject Category
Subject Name
NGC 3115
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Alabama/K.Wong et al, Optical: ESO/VLT
Release Date
2011-07-27
Lightyears
32,000,000
Redshift
32,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/n3115/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
VLT, Chandra
Instrument
WFI, ACIS
Color Assignment
Orange, Blue
Band
Optical, X-ray
Bandpass
R-band, X-ray
Central Wavelength
640, 0.8267
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
http://cxc.harvard.edu/cda/DefSet/PR_NGC3115_2011-07-15.html
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
151.3061439, -7.7205183
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3193.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1597.5
Scale
3.46293e-05, 3.4629313e-05
Rotation
-0.12
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
n3115.tif
Metadata Date
2012-11-15T13:47:50-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
×

 

Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
32,000,000 light years

Providers | Sign In