A Remarkable Outburst from an Old Black Hole

Chandra_508_1024

chandra_508 April 30th, 2012

Credit: Left image - Optical: ESO/VLT; Close-up - X-ray: NASA/CXC/Curtin University/R.Soria et al., Optical: NASA/STScI/Middlebury College/F.Winkler et al.

An extraordinary outburst from a black hole where its X-ray output increased at least 3,000 times -- has been seen with NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory in the galaxy M83. Chandra observed what is called a ULX, or ultraluminous X-ray source. The panel on the left features an optical view of the full M83 galaxy, while the right panel shows a close up of the region where the ULX was found with data from Chandra (pink) and Hubble (blue and yellow). The remarkable behavior of this ULX in M83 provides direct evidence for a population of older, volatile, stellar-mass black holes.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/m83/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
M83
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Galaxy > Activity > Ultraluminous

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
15,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 13h 36m 59.5s
DEC = -29° 52’ 10.8”
Constellation
Hydra

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red ESO (WFI) Optical (R-band) 675.0 nm
Green ESO (WFI) Optical (V-band) 540.0 nm
Blue ESO (WFI) Optical (B-band) 456.0 nm
Yellow Hubble (WFC3) Optical (H-alpha) 657.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Optical (U-band) 336.0 nm
Magenta Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Yellow
Blue
Magenta
Chandra_508_1280
×
ID
508
Subject Category
C.5.1.1   C.5.3.4  
Subject Name
M83
Credits
Left image - Optical: ESO/VLT; Close-up - X-ray: NASA/CXC/Curtin University/R.Soria et al., Optical: NASA/STScI/Middlebury College/F.Winkler et al.
Release Date
2012-04-30
Lightyears
15,000,000
Redshift
15,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/m83/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
ESO, ESO, ESO, Hubble, Hubble, Chandra
Instrument
WFI, WFI, WFI, WFC3, WFC3, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue, Yellow, Blue, Magenta
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, X-ray
Bandpass
R-band, V-band, B-band, H-alpha, U-band, X-ray
Central Wavelength
675, 540, 456, 657, 336, 0.8267
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
204.2480301, -29.8696631
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
m83.tif
Resource URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/m83/m83.tif
Related Resources
Metadata Date
2012-04-30T14:03:03-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
15,000,000 light years

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