Black Hole Growth Found to be Out of Synch

Chandra_514_1024

chandra_514 June 11th, 2012

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/A.Bogdan et al; Infrared: 2MASS/UMass/IPAC-Caltech/NASA/NSF

Two objects that challenge the prevailing idea of how supermassive black holes grow in the centers of galaxies are shown here. In these composite images, X-rays from Chandra (blue) have been combined with infrared data from 2MASS (red). Both of the black holes at the centers of these galaxies have much larger masses than expected when compared to the galaxies' central bulges of stars. The Chandra data revealed the presence of massive envelopes of dark matter around each galaxy. The new study suggests that the growth of the black holes is closely tied to the amount and distribution of the dark matter in each galaxy, rather than the mass of stars contained in their bulges as previously thought.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/ngc4342/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 4342
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
75,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 12h 23m 39.7s
DEC = 7° 4’ 58.7”
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Red 2MASS IR (IR) -
Spectrum_xray1w
Blue
Chandra_514_1280
×
ID
514
Subject Category
C.5.4.6  
Subject Name
NGC 4342
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/A.Bogdan et al; Infrared: 2MASS/UMass/IPAC-Caltech/NASA/NSF
Release Date
2012-06-11
Lightyears
75,000,000
Redshift
75,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/ngc4342/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, 2MASS
Instrument
ACIS, -
Color Assignment
Blue, Red
Band
X-ray, IR
Bandpass
X-ray, IR
Central Wavelength
0.8267, -
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
185.91547753005, 7.08296623699
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
ngc4342.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-05T16:05:29-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
75,000,000 light years

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