Probing a Nearby Stellar Cradle

Chandra_525_1024

chandra_525 November 7th, 2012

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/J.Drake et al, Optical: Univ. of Hertfordshire/INT/IPHAS, Infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech

This composite image of the star cluster Cygnus OB2 contains X-rays from Chandra (blue), infrared data from Spitzer (red), and optical emission from the Isaac Newton Telescope (orange). Astronomers would like to better understand how this and other star factories like it form and evolve. Deep observations with Chandra have been used to detect the hot outer atmosphere for young stars in such clusters. Cygnus OB2 is the closest massive star cluster to Earth, and Chandra's observations revealed almost 1,500 X-ray sources there. Astronomers think these young stars in Cygnus OB2 range in age from one million to seven million years.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/cygob2/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Cygnus OB2
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Grouping > Cluster
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
4,700 light years
Chandra_525_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 20h 33m 14.0s
DEC = 41° 20’ 40.9”
Orientation
North is 1.2° CCW
Field of View
1.6 x 1.6 degrees
Constellation
Cygnus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Yellow INT Optical (H-alpha) 656.0 nm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Yellow
Blue
Chandra_525_1280
×
ID
525
Subject Category
B.3.6.4   B.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Cygnus OB2
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/J.Drake et al, Optical: Univ. of Hertfordshire/INT/IPHAS, Infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Release Date
2012-11-07
Lightyears
4,700
Redshift
4,700
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/cygob2/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Spitzer, INT, Chandra
Instrument
IRAC, -, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Yellow, Blue
Band
Infrared, Optical, X-ray
Bandpass
Mid-IR, H-alpha, X-ray
Central Wavelength
8000, 656, 0.8267
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
308.3083826, 41.3447028
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
0.000453371, 0.00045337107
Rotation
1.18
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
cygob2.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-20T10:59:41-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
4,700 light years

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