From Super to Ultra: Just How Big Can Black Holes Get?

Chandra_530_1024

chandra_530 December 18th, 2012

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Stanford/Hlavacek-Larrondo, J. et al; Optical: NASA/STScI; Radio: NSF/NRAO/VLA

The black hole at the center of this galaxy is part of a survey of 18 of the biggest known black holes in the universe. This large elliptical galaxy is in the center of the galaxy cluster PKS 0745-19, which is shown in this composite image containing X-rays from Chandra (purple) and optical data from Hubble (yellow). Researchers found that the black holes in the survey may be about ten times more massive than previously thought. This includes at least ten that could weigh between 10 and 40 billion times the mass of the sun, making them "ultramassive" black holes.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/pks0745/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
PKS 0745
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
1,320,000,000 light years
Chandra_530_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 7h 47m 31.7s
DEC = -19° 17’ 40.7”
Orientation
North is 17.4° CW
Field of View
1.4 x 1.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Puppis

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue VLA (VLA) Radio (L-band) 200.0 mm
Yellow Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (I-band) 814.0 nm
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray2
Blue
Yellow
Purple
Chandra_530_1280
×
ID
530
Subject Category
C.5.5.3   C.5.4.6  
Subject Name
PKS 0745
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Stanford/Hlavacek-Larrondo, J. et al; Optical: NASA/STScI; Radio: NSF/NRAO/VLA
Release Date
2012-12-18
Lightyears
1,320,000,000
Redshift
0.1028
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2012/pks0745/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
VLA, Hubble, Chandra
Instrument
VLA, WFPC2, ACIS
Color Assignment
Blue, Yellow, Purple
Band
Radio, Optical, X-ray
Bandpass
L-band, I-band, X-ray
Central Wavelength
2e8, 814, 0.8267
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
116.8819235, -19.2946393
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3324.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1663.0
Scale
6.43183e-06, 6.4318259e-06
Rotation
-17.41
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
pks0745.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-20T11:24:15-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
×

 

Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
1,320,000,000 light years

Providers | Sign In