Black Hole Powered Jets Plow Into Galaxy

Chandra_540_1024

chandra_540 May 15th, 2013

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/A.Siemiginowska et al, Optical: NASA/STScI; Radio: NSF/NRAO/VLA

The intense gravity of a supermassive black hole can be tapped to produce immense power in the form of jets moving at millions of miles per hour. A composite image shows this happening in the galaxy known as 4C+29.30 where X-rays from Chandra (blue) have been combined with optical (gold) and radio (pink) data. The X-rays trace the location of superheated gas around the black hole, which is estimated to weigh 100 million times the mass of our Sun. Some of this material may eventually be consumed by the black hole, and the magnetized, whirlpool of gas near the black hole could in turn, trigger more output to the radio jet. The optical light image shows the stars in this galaxy. A torus of gas and dust surrounds the black hole and blocks most of the optical light coming from there. Because of this, astronomers refer to this type of source as a hidden or buried black hole.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/4c2930/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
4C+29.30
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Activity > AGN

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
850,000,000 light years
Chandra_540_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 8h 40m 2.4s
DEC = 29° 49’ 0.2”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
0.8 x 0.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Cancer

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Yellow Hubble (STIS) Optical (Mid-IR) 1.0 µm
Magenta VLA (VLA) Radio (20cm) 20.0 mm
Spectrum_xray2
Blue
Yellow
Magenta
Chandra_540_1280
×
ID
540
Subject Category
C.5.3.2  
Subject Name
4C+29.30
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO/A.Siemiginowska et al, Optical: NASA/STScI; Radio: NSF/NRAO/VLA
Release Date
2013-05-15
Lightyears
850,000,000
Redshift
850,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/4c2930/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Hubble, VLA
Instrument
ACIS, STIS, VLA
Color Assignment
Blue, Yellow, Magenta
Band
X-ray, Optical, Radio
Bandpass
X-ray, Mid-IR, 20cm
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 1.03e3, 2e7
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
130.0098181, 29.8167159
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
3.49153e-06, 3.4915277e-06
Rotation
-0.01
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
4c2930.tif
Metadata Date
2013-05-14T16:28:03-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
850,000,000 light years

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