Black Hole Bonanza Turns up in Galaxy Next Door

Chandra_542_1024

chandra_542 June 12th, 2013

Credit: X-ray (NASA/CXC/SAO/R.Barnard, Z.Lee et al.), Optical (NOAO/AURA/NSF/REU Prog./B.Schoening, V.Harvey; Descubre Fndn./CAHA/OAUV/DSA/V.Peris)

Twenty-six black hole candidates - the largest number found in a galaxy outside our own - have been discovered in the Milky Way's galactic neighbor, Andromeda. Using over 150 Chandra observations spread over 13 years, researchers identified the bonanza of stellar-mass black holes, that is, those that form from the collapse of a giant star and typically have masses between five and ten times that of the Sun. This composite graphic shows the Chandra view of the central region of Andromeda, also known as M31, as inset (purple) in context with an optical image (red, green, and blue) of this spiral galaxy. It is expected that billions of years in the future, the Milky Way and Andromeda will collide and many more black holes will be created.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/m31/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
M31 Andromeda Galaxy
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral
Galaxy > Component > Bulge
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
2,900,000 light years
Chandra_542_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 42m 41.9s
DEC = 41° 15’ 39.3”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
2.2 x 2.2 degrees
Constellation
Andromeda

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) -
Red NOAO (Burrell Schmidt Telescope) Optical (R-band) -
Green NOAO (Burrell Schmidt Telescope) Optical (V-band) -
Blue NOAO (Burrell Schmidt Telescope) Optical (B-band) -
 Vicent Peris (Vixen R200SS) Optical -
 Vicent Peris (Konus Netwon) Optical -
Chandra_542_1280
×
ID
542
Subject Category
C.5.1.1   C.5.4.1   C.5.4.6  
Subject Name
M31, Andromeda Galaxy
Credits
X-ray (NASA/CXC/SAO/R.Barnard, Z.Lee et al.), Optical (NOAO/AURA/NSF/REU Prog./B.Schoening, V.Harvey; Descubre Fndn./CAHA/OAUV/DSA/V.Peris)
Release Date
2013-06-12
Lightyears
2,900,000
Redshift
2,900,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/m31/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, NOAO, NOAO, NOAO, Vicent Peris, Vicent Peris
Instrument
ACIS, Burrell Schmidt Telescope, Burrell Schmidt Telescope, Burrell Schmidt Telescope, Vixen R200SS, Konus Netwon
Color Assignment
Purple, Red, Green, Blue, -, -
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, R-band, V-band, B-band, -, -
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
10.6744191, 41.2609257
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
0.000611118, 0.00061111795
Rotation
0.03
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
m31.tif
Resource URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/m31/m31.tif
Related Resources
Metadata Date
2013-06-12T14:26:52-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
2,900,000 light years

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