The Remarkable Remains of a Recent Supernova

Chandra_543_1024

chandra_543 June 26th, 2013

Credit: X-ray (NASA/CXC/NCSU/K.Borkowski et al.); Optical (DSS)

A new Chandra observation is providing important details about the most recent supernova known to have exploded in the Milky Way. The explosion would have been visible from Earth a little more than a hundred years ago if it had not been heavily obscured by dust and gas. G1.9+0.3 was most likely created when a white dwarf star underwent a thermonuclear detonation and was destroyed - either after merging with another white dwarf or by pulling too much material from an orbiting companion star. The Chandra data show that most of the X-ray emission is "synchrotron radiation," produced by extremely energetic electrons accelerated in the rapidly expanding blast wave of the supernova. The new X-ray study also reveals that the explosion that created G1.9+0.3 was asymmetrical and unusually energetic.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/g19/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
G1.9+0.3
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
25,000 light years
Chandra_543_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 17h 48m 45.8s
DEC = -27° 10’ 10.9”
Orientation
North is 2.9° CCW
Field of View
8.6 x 8.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 198.4 pm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 330.0 pm
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 620.0 pm
Blue DSS (DSS2R) Optical (R-band) 443.0 nm
Green DSS Optical -
Red DSS (DSS2IR) Optical (IR-band) 798.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1w
Blue
Green
Red
Blue
Red
Chandra_543_1280
×
ID
543
Subject Category
B.4.1.4  
Subject Name
G1.9+0.3
Credits
X-ray (NASA/CXC/NCSU/K.Borkowski et al.); Optical (DSS)
Release Date
2013-06-26
Lightyears
25,000
Redshift
25,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/g19/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra, DSS, DSS, DSS
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS, DSS2R, -, DSS2IR
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red, Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, R-band, -, IR-band
Central Wavelength
0.1984, 0.33, 0.62, 443, -, 798
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
267.1908494, -27.1696992
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
3.96265e-05, 3.962653e-05
Rotation
2.88
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
g19.tif
Resource URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2013/g19/g19.tif
Related Resources
Metadata Date
2013-06-26T11:02:10-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
25,000 light years

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