Professional and Amateur Astronomers Join Forces

Chandra_567_1024

chandra_567 April 23rd, 2014

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: Detlef Hartmann; Infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech

This quartet of galaxies comes from a collaboration of professional and amateur astronomers that combines optical data from amateur telescopes with data from the archives of NASA missions. Starting in the upper left and moving clockwise, the galaxies are M101 (the "Pinwheel Galaxy"), M81, Centaurus A, and M51 (the "Whirlpool Galaxy"). In these images, X-rays from Chandra are in pink, infrared data from Spitzer are red, and the optical data are in red, green, and blue. The two astrophotographers who donated their images for these four images -- Detlef Hartmann and Rolf Olsen -- used their personal telescopes of 17.5 inches and 10 inches in diameter respectively.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/proam/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
M101 M81 M51 Centaurus A
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
21,000,000 light years

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Mid-IR) 2.4 µm
Red - Optical (R-band) 657.0 nm
Green - Optical (Pseudogreen) -
Blue - Optical (B-band) 429.0 nm
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray1w
Red
Red
Blue
Purple
Chandra_567_1280
×
ID
567
Subject Category
C.5.1.1  
Subject Name
M101, M81, M51, Centaurus A
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: Detlef Hartmann; Infrared: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Release Date
2014-04-23
Lightyears
21,000,000
Redshift
21,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/proam/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Spitzer, -, -, -, Chandra
Instrument
MIPS, -, -, -, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Red, Green, Blue, Purple
Band
Infrared, Optical, Optical, Optical, X-ray
Bandpass
Mid-IR, R-band, Pseudogreen, B-band, X-ray
Central Wavelength
2400, 657, -, 429, 0.8267
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
Reference Value
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
proam.tif
Metadata Date
2014-04-23T12:33:50-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
21,000,000 light years

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