NASA's Chandra Delivers New Insight into Formation of Star Clusters

Chandra_568_1024

chandra_568 May 7th, 2014

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/K.Getman, E.Feigelson, M.Kuhn & the MYStIX team; Infrared:NASA/JPL-Caltech

Astronomers have studied two star clusters to gain insight on how clusters of stars like our Sun form. This composite image shows one of the clusters, NGC 2024, in X-rays from Chandra (purple) and infrared data from Spitzer Space Telescope (red, green, and blue). A study of NGC 2024 and the Orion Nebula Cluster suggest that the stars on the outskirts of these clusters are older than those in the central regions. This is different from what the simplest idea of star formation predicts, where stars are born first in the center of a collapsing cloud of gas and dust when the density is large enough.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/flame/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Flame Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
1,400 light years
Chandra_568_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 41m 51.3s
DEC = -1° 50’ 56.2”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
37.3 x 37.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Blue Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 3.6 µm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 5.8 µm
Spectrum_xray1
Purple
Blue
Green
Red
Chandra_568_1280
×
ID
568
Subject Category
B.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Flame Nebula
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/K.Getman, E.Feigelson, M.Kuhn & the MYStIX team; Infrared:NASA/JPL-Caltech
Release Date
2014-05-07
Lightyears
1,400
Redshift
1,400
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/flame/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
ACIS, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Purple, Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
X-ray, Near-IR, Near-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 3600, 4500, 5800
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
85.4638992, -1.8489455
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
0.000172703, 0.00017270308
Rotation
-0.04
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
flame.tif
Metadata Date
2014-05-07T12:11:20-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
1,400 light years

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