NASA's Chandra Observatory Searches for Trigger of Nearby Supernova

Chandra_576_1024

chandra_576 August 14th, 2014

Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/R.Margutti et al

New Chandra data gives insight into the explosion that produced SN 2014J, one of the closest supernovas discovered in decades. SN 2014J is a so-called Type Ia supernova, an important class that astronomers use to measure the expansion of the Universe. This image shows M82 in the low, medium, and high-energy X-rays that Chandra can detect in red, green, and blue respectively. The boxes in the bottom of the image show close-up views of the region around the supernova in data taken prior to the explosion (left), as well as data gathered about three weeks after the supernova went off (right). The lack of X-rays detected by Chandra rules out one mechanism that scientists theorized could cause the star to explode.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/m82/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
M82 SN2014J
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Activity > Starburst
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Supernova

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
11,400,000 light years
Chandra_576_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 9h 55m 50.8s
DEC = 69° 40’ 46.2”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
16.7 x 16.7 arcminutes
Constellation
Ursa Major

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Soft X-ray) 1.46 nm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Medium X-ray) 780.0 pm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Hard X-ray) 280.0 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_576_1280
×
ID
576
Subject Category
C.5.3.3   C.3.1.8  
Subject Name
M82 SN2014J
Credits
NASA/CXC/SAO/R.Margutti et al
Release Date
2014-08-14
Lightyears
11,400,000
Redshift
11,400,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/m82/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
Soft X-ray, Medium X-ray, Hard X-ray
Central Wavelength
1.46, 0.78, 0.28
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
148.9615808, 69.6795082
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
7.74082e-05, 7.7408185e-05
Rotation
-0.04
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
m82.tif
Resource URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/m82/m82.tif
Related Resources
Metadata Date
2014-08-18T10:34:54-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
11,400,000 light years

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