Suspected Black Hole Unmasked as Ultraluminous Pulsar

Chandra_580_1024

chandra_580 October 8th, 2014

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Toulouse/M.Bachetti et al, Optical: NOAO/AURA/NSF

Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) are objects that produce more X-rays than most "normal" X-ray binary systems, in which a star orbits a neutron star or a stellar-mass black hole. Astronomers used NuSTAR to detect regular variations, or "pulsations," in a ULX known as M82X-2, a source in the center of the M82 galaxy. With its excellent spatial resolution, Chandra was able isolate M82X-2 from another nearby ULX and rule out the contributions from other possible sources unresolved by NuSTAR. This composite image shows X-rays from NuSTAR (purple) and Chandra (blue) that have been combined with optical data from the NRAO 2.1 meter telescope (gold). The data from these two X-ray telescopes show that M82X-2 is not a black hole, but instead the brightest pulsar ever recorded.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/m82nu/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
M82X-2

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
12,000,000 light years
Chandra_580_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 9h 55m 55.1s
DEC = 69° 40’ 16.5”
Orientation
North is 4.6° CW
Field of View
9.2 x 9.2 arcminutes
Constellation
Ursa Major

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Magenta NuSTAR X-ray (X-ray) -
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Blue NOAO (2.1 Meter) Optical (B-band) 450.0 nm
Green NOAO (2.1 Meter) Optical (V-band) 550.0 nm
Red NOAO (2.1 Meter) Optical (I-band) 784.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1w
Blue
Blue
Green
Red
Chandra_580_1280
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ID
580
Subject Category
Subject Name
M82X-2
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ. of Toulouse/M.Bachetti et al, Optical: NOAO/AURA/NSF
Release Date
2014-10-08
Lightyears
12,000,000
Redshift
12,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2014/m82nu/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
NuSTAR, Chandra, NOAO, NOAO, NOAO
Instrument
-, ACIS, 2.1 Meter, 2.1 Meter, 2.1 Meter
Color Assignment
Magenta, Blue, Blue, Green, Red
Band
X-ray, X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, B-band, V-band, I-band
Central Wavelength
-, 0.8267, 450, 550, 784
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
148.9794637, 69.6712593
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
4.25719e-05, 4.2571942e-05
Rotation
-4.62
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
m82nu.tif
Metadata Date
2014-10-08T13:28:32-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
12,000,000 light years

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