Cosmic Forensics Confirms Gamma-ray Burst/Supernova Connection

Chandra_63_1024

chandra_63 March 24th, 2003

Credit: Illustration: CXC/M.Weiss; Spectrum: NASA/CXC/N.Butler et al.

Chandra's observation of the X-ray afterglow from this gamma-ray burst revealed an overabundance of silicon and sulfur ions thought to be present in an expanding shell of gas ejected by a supernova explosion of a massive star. The data support the supra-nova model for a gamma-ray burst, in which the burst occurs soon after, but not simultaneously with the supernova. Matter swirling near a black hole formed in the explosion produces a jet of high-energy particles and radiation that interact with the shell of gas to create the X-ray afterglow (see illustration). In the X-ray image below the illustration, the crossed bands are instrumental artifacts (not an image of a jet) of two grating spectrometers which have dispersed the X-ray light from the source.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2003/grb020813/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
GRB 020813
Subject - Distant Universe
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Gamma Ray Burst

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
9,000,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 19h 46m 41.9s
DEC = -19° 36’ 5.1”
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Pseudocolor Chandra (ACIS/HETG) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Pseudocolor
Chandra_63_1280
×
ID
63
Subject Category
D.6.2.2  
Subject Name
GRB 020813
Credits
Illustration: CXC/M.Weiss; Spectrum: NASA/CXC/N.Butler et al.
Release Date
2003-03-24
Lightyears
9e9
Redshift
9e9
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2003/grb020813/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra
Instrument
ACIS/HETG
Color Assignment
Pseudocolor
Band
X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray
Central Wavelength
0.8267
Start Time
2002-08-13T23:29:30
Integration Time
78120
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
296.674583, -19.601417
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS.
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-Ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
grb020813_comp_sized.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-30T15:01:37-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
9,000,000,000 light years

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