Young Magnetar Likely the Slowest Pulsar Ever Detected

Chandra_636_1024

chandra_636 September 8th, 2016

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/University of Amsterdam/N.Rea et al; Optical: DSS

Using Chandra and other X-ray observatories, astronomers have found evidence for what is likely one of the most extreme pulsars, or rotating neutron stars, ever detected. This composite image shows RCW 103 and its central source 161348-5055 in three bands of X-rays detected by Chandra with low, medium, and high-energy X-rays colored red, green, and blue respectively. (The X-ray data have been combined with an optical image.) The central source RCW 103 has properties of a magnetar, a highly magnetized neutron star, yet spins at the relatively slow rate of once about every six and a half hours. This would make it the slowest spinning neutron star ever detected.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2016/rcw103/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
RCW 103
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Neutron Star > Magnetar

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
10,700 light years
Chandra_636_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 16h 17m 36.6s
DEC = -51° 2’ 25.6”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
23.8 x 23.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Norma

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 530.0 pm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 970.0 pm
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 2.15 nm
Blue DSS (DSS2R) Optical (R-band) 660.0 nm
Red DSS (DSS2IR) Optical (IR-band) 798.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Green
Red
Blue
Red
Chandra_636_1280
×
ID
636
Subject Category
B.4.1.4   B.3.1.9.2  
Subject Name
RCW 103
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/University of Amsterdam/N.Rea et al; Optical: DSS
Release Date
2016-09-08
Lightyears
10,700
Redshift
10,700
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2016/rcw103/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra, DSS, DSS
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS, DSS2R, DSS2IR
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red, Blue, Red
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray, R-band, IR-band
Central Wavelength
0.53, 0.97, 2.15, 660, 798
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
244.4024756, -51.0404495
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 3600.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1801.0
Scale
0.000110351, 0.00011035146
Rotation
-0.12
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
rcw103.tif
Metadata Date
2016-09-13T11:55:05-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
10,700 light years

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