Supernova Remnant Reveals Magnesium in Abundance

Chandra_78_1024

chandra_78 March 24th, 2004

Credit: NASA/CXC/Penn State/S.Park et al.

On the left is a Chandra image of a cloud of multimillion degree gas produced by the explosion of a massive star. The image has been color coded so that low, medium and high energy X-rays are represented as red, green and blue, respectively. A specially processed version of this image that uses spectral data (right) reveals unexpectedly large concentrations of the element magnesium, shown as blue-green. Magnesium, created deep inside the star and ejected in the supernova explosion, is usually associated with correspondingly high concentrations of oxygen. However, the Chandra data indicate that the amount of oxygen in N49B is not exceptional. This poses a puzzle as to how the excess magnesium was created, or, alternatively, how the excess oxygen has escaped detection.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/n49b/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Collage
Object Name
N49B
Subject - Local Universe
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
160,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 25m 24.5s
DEC = -65° 59’ 19.8”
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Soft X-ray) 2.25 nm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Medium X-ray) 1.08 nm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (Hard X-ray) 550.0 pm
Colors apply to left image only
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_78_1280
×
ID
78
Subject Category
C.4.1.4  
Subject Name
N49B
Credits
NASA/CXC/Penn State/S.Park et al.
Release Date
2004-03-24
Lightyears
160,000
Redshift
160,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2004/n49b/
Type
Collage
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
Soft X-ray, Medium X-ray, Hard X-ray
Central Wavelength
2.25, 1.08, 0.55
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
1041, 1041, 1041
Notes
C
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
81.3521686, -65.9888466
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
n49b_comp.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-30T15:30:43-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
160,000 light years

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