Eleven years in orbit: Hubble observes the popular Horsehead nebula

Esahubble_heic0105a_1024

esahubble_heic0105a April 24th, 2001

Credit: NASA, NOAO, ESA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

Rising from a sea of dust and gas like a giant seahorse, the Horsehead nebula is one of the most photographed objects in the sky. NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope took a close-up look at this heavenly icon, revealing the cloud's intricate structure. This detailed view of the horse's head is being released to celebrate the orbiting observatory's eleventh anniversary. Produced by the Hubble Heritage Project, this picture is a testament to the Horsehead's popularity. Internet voters selected this object for the orbiting telescope to view. The Horsehead, also known as Barnard 33, is a cold, dark cloud of gas and dust, silhouetted against the bright nebula, IC 434. The bright area at the top left edge is a young star still embedded in its nursery of gas and dust. But radiation from this hot star is eroding the stellar nursery. The top of the nebula also is being sculpted by radiation from a massive star located out of Hubble's field of view.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0105a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Barnard 33 Horsehead Nebula
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Appearance > Dark
Esahubble_heic0105a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 40m 56.9s
DEC = -2° 27’ 11.4”
Orientation
North is 104.1° CCW
Field of View
4.7 x 3.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Orion

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Infrared (I) 814.0 nm
Orange Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (H-alpha) 656.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (V) 555.0 nm
Blue Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (B) 439.0 nm
Ground-based data is also included in this image, courtesy of Nigel A. Sharp (NOAO/AURA/NSF) taken at the 0.9-meter telescope at the National Science Foundation's Kitt Peak National Observatory.
Spectrum_base
Red
Orange
Green
Blue
Esahubble_heic0105a_1280
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ID
heic0105a
Subject Category
B.4.2.3  
Subject Name
Barnard 33, Horsehead Nebula
Credits
NASA, NOAO, ESA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Release Date
2001-04-24T15:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0105a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2, WFPC2
Color Assignment
Red, Orange, Green, Blue
Band
Infrared, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
I, H-alpha, V, B
Central Wavelength
814, 656, 555, 439
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
G
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
85.237188604, -2.45315822058
Reference Dimension
2839.0, 2065.0
Reference Pixel
1419.5, 1032.5
Scale
-2.76654809617e-05, 2.76654809617e-05
Rotation
104.11999999999998
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
heic0105a
Metadata Date
2003-12-09T17:04:18+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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