Hubble sees oldest galaxies yet

Esahubble_heic0916a_1024

esahubble_heic0916a December 8th, 2009

Credit: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth (UCO/Lick Observatory and the University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (UCO/Lick Observatory and Leiden University) and the HUDF09 Team

In 2004, Hubble created the deepest visible-light image of the Universe and now, with its brand-new camera, Hubble is seeing even farther in the same region. Hubble's newly installed Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) collects light from near-infrared wavelengths and therefore looks even deeper, because the light from hot young stars in very distant galaxies is stretched out of the ultraviolet and visible regions of the spectrum into near-infrared wavelengths by the expansion of the Universe. The new deep view also provides insights into how galaxies grew in their formative years early in the Universe's history. This image is a composite of separate exposures made by the WFC3 instrument on the Hubble Space Telescope. Three filters were used to sample broad wavelength ranges in the near-infrared. The colour results from assigning different colours to each monochromatic image. In this case, the assigned colours are: F105W (Y) blue, F125W (J) green and F160 (H) red. The image is roughly 2.4 arcminutes wide.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0916a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Hubble Ultra Deep Field HUDF
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Esahubble_heic0916a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 3h 32m 38.4s
DEC = -27° 47’ 0.8”
Orientation
North is 51.4° CCW
Field of View
2.3 x 2.0 arcminutes
Constellation
Fornax

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (H) 1.6 µm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (J) 1.3 µm
Blue Hubble (WFC3) Infrared (Y) 1.1 µm
Spectrum_base
Red
Green
Blue
Esahubble_heic0916a_1280
×
ID
heic0916a
Subject Category
D.5.5.3  
Subject Name
Hubble Ultra Deep Field, HUDF
Credits
NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth (UCO/Lick Observatory and the University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (UCO/Lick Observatory and Leiden University) and the HUDF09 Team
Release Date
2009-12-08T15:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/heic0916a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
WFC3, WFC3, WFC3
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
H, J, Y
Central Wavelength
1600, 1250, 1050
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
53.160117, -27.783549
Reference Dimension
2345.0, 2039.0
Reference Pixel
1173.5, 1020.5
Scale
-1.66701e-05, 1.667007e-05
Rotation
51.37
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
http://www.spacetelescope.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
heic0916a
Metadata Date
2019-10-07T11:12:15.620479
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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