Hubble Looks Through Cosmic Zoom Lens

Esahubble_opo0301a_1024

esahubble_opo0301a March 7th, 2022

Credit: NASA, N. Benitez (JHU), T. Broadhurst (The Hebrew University), H. Ford (JHU), M. Clampin(STScI), G. Hartig (STScI), G. Illingworth (UCO/Lick Observatory), the ACS Science Team and ESA

The Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) aboard the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has used a natural 'zoom lens' in space to boost its view of the distant universe. Besides offering an unprecedented and dramatic new view of the cosmos, the results promise to shed light on galaxy evolution and dark matter in space. Hubble peered straight through the center of one of the most massive galaxy clusters known, called Abell 1689. For this observation, Hubble had to gaze at the distant cluster, located 2.2 billion light-years away, for more than 13 hours. The gravity of the cluster's trillion stars " plus dark matter " acts as a 2-million-light-year-wide 'lens' in space. This 'gravitational lens' bends and magnifies the light of galaxies located far behind it, distorting their shapes and creating multiple images of individual galaxies.

Provider: Hubble Space Telescope | ESA

Image Source: https://esahubble.org/images/opo0301a/

Curator: ESA/Hubble, Baltimore, MD, United States

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Abell 1689
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Supercluster
Esahubble_opo0301a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 13h 11m 30.1s
DEC = -1° 20’ 18.9”
Orientation
North is 115.2° CW
Field of View
3.2 x 3.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Virgo

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (B) 475.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (R) 625.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Infrared (I) 775.0 nm
Red Hubble (ACS) Infrared (Z) 850.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Green
Red
Esahubble_opo0301a_1280
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ID
opo0301a
Subject Category
D.5.5.4  
Subject Name
Abell 1689
Credits
NASA, N. Benitez (JHU), T. Broadhurst (The Hebrew University), H. Ford (JHU), M. Clampin(STScI), G. Hartig (STScI), G. Illingworth (UCO/Lick Observatory), the ACS Science Team and ESA
Release Date
2022-03-07T16:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://esahubble.org/images/opo0301a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Redshift distance from NED
Facility
Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope
Instrument
ACS, ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
B, R, I, Z
Central Wavelength
475, 625, 775, 850
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
197.875359212, -1.33858087681
Reference Dimension
3853.0, 4000.0
Reference Pixel
1927.5, 2001.0
Scale
-1.38892490903e-05, 1.38892490903e-05
Rotation
-115.21288088100012
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
ESA/Hubble
URL
https://esahubble.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
ESA Office, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr
City
Baltimore
State/Province
MD
Postal Code
21218
Country
United States
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
ESA/Hubble
Publisher ID
esahubble
Resource ID
opo0301a
Metadata Date
2003-12-09T17:22:20+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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