Variable stars close to the galactic centre

Eso_eso1636a_1024

eso_eso1636a October 12th, 2016

Credit: ESO/VVV Survey/D. Minniti

This image, captured with the VISTA infrared survey telescope, as part of the Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) ESO public survey, shows the central part of the Milky Way. While normally hidden behind obscuring dust, the infrared capabilities of VISTA allow to study the stars close to the galactic centre. Within this field of view astronomers detected several ancient stars, of a type known as RR Lyrae. As RR Lyrae stars typically reside in ancient stellar populations over 10 billion years old, this discovery suggests that the bulging centre of the Milky Way likely grew through the merging of primordial star clusters.

Provider: European Southern Observatory

Image Source: https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1636a/

Curator: European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
RR Lyr
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Type > Variable
Eso_eso1636a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 17h 43m 51.6s
DEC = -29° 17’ 47.8”
Orientation
North is 58.6° CCW
Field of View
1.5 x 1.2 degrees
Constellation
Ophiuchus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VIRCAM) Infrared (Ks) 2.2 µm
Green Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VIRCAM) Infrared (H) 1.7 µm
Blue Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VIRCAM) Infrared (J) 1.3 µm
Spectrum_base
Red
Green
Blue
Eso_eso1636a_1280
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ID
eso1636a
Subject Category
B.3.2.1  
Subject Name
RR Lyr
Credits
ESO/VVV Survey/D. Minniti
Release Date
2016-10-12T12:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.eso.org/public/images/eso1636a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Facility
Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy
Instrument
VIRCAM, VIRCAM, VIRCAM
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Ks, H, J
Central Wavelength
2150, 1650, 1250
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
265.964806294, -29.2966065816
Reference Dimension
15591.0, 12672.0
Reference Pixel
7795.5, 6336.0
Scale
-9.46640663143e-05, 9.46640663143e-05
Rotation
58.559999999999931
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
European Southern Observatory
URL
http://www.eso.org
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
European Southern Observatory
Publisher ID
eso
Resource ID
eso1636a
Metadata Date
2016-10-06T17:33:07+02:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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