An ancient cluster of stars against a stunning background

Eso_potw1046a_1024

eso_potw1046a November 15th, 2010

Credit: ESO

Among the myriad of stars in this image shines NGC 2257, a collection of cosmic gems bound tightly by gravity. Many billions of years old, but still sparkling brightly, it is an eye-catching astronomical object. NGC 2257 is a globular cluster, the name given to the roughly spherical concentrations of stars that orbit galactic cores, but are often found far out from the centres in the halo areas of galaxies. Globular clusters contain very old stars, being typically over 10 billion years old, and can therefore be used like a "fossil record" to learn more about the Universe’s past. They are densely packed, with tens to hundreds of thousands of stars gathered within a diameter of just a few tens of light-years. NGC 2257 lies on the outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite galaxy of our own Milky Way. It is one of 15 very old globular clusters in the LMC. The image is made from data taken with the Wide Field Imager instrument on the 2.2-metre MPG/ESO telescope at La Silla, in B, V and I filters, which are shown here in blue, green and red respectively. The field of view is approximately 20 by 20 arcminutes. These observations were made as part of the ESO Imaging Survey project, which was planned to make public imaging surveys to identify targets for follow-up observations with the Very Large Telescope. Links ESO Imaging Survey

Provider: European Southern Observatory

Image Source: https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1046a/

Curator: European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, Germany

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 2257
Subject - Local Universe
Star > Grouping > Cluster > Globular
Eso_potw1046a_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 6h 30m 12.1s
DEC = -64° 19’ 36.9”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
18.8 x 18.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red MPG-2.2m (WFI) Infrared (I) 806.0 nm
Green MPG-2.2m (WFI) Optical (V) 551.0 nm
Blue MPG-2.2m (WFI) Optical (B) 435.0 nm
Spectrum_base
Red
Green
Blue
Eso_potw1046a_1280
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ID
potw1046a
Subject Category
C.3.6.4.2  
Subject Name
NGC 2257
Credits
ESO
Release Date
2010-11-15T10:00:00
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
https://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1046a/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Distance Notes
Distance in light years to LMC from ESO.
Facility
MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope, MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope, MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope
Instrument
WFI, WFI, WFI
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
Infrared, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
I, V, B
Central Wavelength
806, 551, 435
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
97.550442, -64.32693
Reference Dimension
4741.0, 4741.0
Reference Pixel
2447.86064463, 2244.75901568
Scale
-6.608211e-05, 6.608211e-05
Rotation
-0.00941919030
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
European Southern Observatory
URL
http://www.eso.org/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2
City
Garching bei München
State/Province
Postal Code
D-85748
Country
Germany
Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Publisher
European Southern Observatory
Publisher ID
eso
Resource ID
potw1046a
Metadata Date
2010-11-12T16:51:37+01:00
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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