Herschel Spies Stellar Wreckage

Nhsc_nhsc2012-012b_1024

nhsc_nhsc2012-012b November 14th, 2012

Credit: Quang Nguyen Luong & F. Motte, HOBYS Key Program consortium, Herschel SPIRE/PACS/ESA consortia

This image shows a three-color infrared view of the supernova remnant W44 (purple sphere) and surrounding regions. It was taken by the European Space Agency's Herschel mission, which has important contributions from NASA.

W44 is located around 10,000 light-years away, within a forest of dense star-forming clouds in the constellation of Aquila, the Eagle. It is one of the best examples of a supernova remnant interacting with its parent cloud. The supernova remnant is the result of massive star that reached the end of its life and expelled its outer layers in a dramatic explosion.

Herschel's infrared eyes seek out regions of gently heated gas and dust further from W44, where new stars are congregating. Examples include the arrowhead-shaped star-formation region to the right of W44, which appears to point to another trio of intricate clouds further to the right and above.

Herschel's three-color infrared view comprises data from the Photodetecting Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) at 70 (blue) and 160 (green) microns, and Herschel's spectral and photometric imaging receiver (SPIRE) instrument at 250 (red) microns.

The field of view is about one-degree across. North is toward the bottom right of the image; east is to the top right.

Herschel is a European Space Agency cornerstone mission, with science instruments provided by consortia of European institutes and NASA. NASA's Herschel Project Office is based at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. JPL contributed mission-enabling technology for two of Herschel's three science instruments. The NASA Herschel Science Center, part of the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, supports the United States astronomical community. Caltech manages JPL for NASA.

Provider: Herschel Space Observatory

Image Source: https://www.herschel.caltech.edu/image/nhsc2012-012b

Curator: NASA Herschel Science Center, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
W44
Subject - Milky Way
Nebula > Type > Supernova Remnant

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
10,000 light years
Nhsc_nhsc2012-012b_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position
RA = 18h 58m 42.2s
DEC = 1° 14’ 20.7”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
3.1 x 3.1 degrees
Constellation
Aquila

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Herschel (PACS) Infrared 70.0 µm
Green Herschel (PACS) Infrared 160.0 µm
Red Herschel (SPIRE) Infrared 250.0 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Green
Red
Nhsc_nhsc2012-012b_1280
×
ID
nhsc2012-012b
Subject Category
B.4.1.4  
Subject Name
W44
Credits
Quang Nguyen Luong & F. Motte, HOBYS Key Program consortium, Herschel SPIRE/PACS/ESA consortia
Release Date
2012-11-14
Lightyears
10,000
Redshift
10,000
Reference Url
https://www.herschel.caltech.edu/image/nhsc2012-012b
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Herschel, Herschel, Herschel
Instrument
PACS, PACS, SPIRE
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
70000, 160000, 250000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
2.846760E+02, 1.239070E+00
Reference Dimension
7971, 8021
Reference Pixel
3987.06, 4006.47
Scale
-3.88889000000000e-04, 3.88889000000000e-04
Rotation
0
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
NASA Herschel Science Center
URL
http://www.herschel.caltech.edu/
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/
Publisher
NASA Herschel Science Center
Publisher ID
nhsc
Resource ID
Metadata Date
2018-06-21T00:20:37Z
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
10,000 light years

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