ALMA Sees Super Stellar Nurseries at Heart of Sculptor Galaxy

Nrao_nrao_gallery007_1024

nrao_NRAO_Gallery007  

Credit: B. Saxton (NRAO/AUI/NSF); ALMA (NRAO/ESO/NAOJ); A. Leroy; STScI/NASA, ST-ECF/ESA, CADC/NRC/CSA

What is the recipe for starburst? Astronomers studied NGC 253 with ALMA to find out. These new ALMA data reveal a diffuse envelope of carbon monoxide gas (shown in red), which surrounds stellar nurseries -- regions of active star formation (in yellow). By dissecting these regions with ALMA, astronomers are uncovering clues to the processes and conditions that drive furious star formation. The ALMA data are superimposed on a Hubble image that covers part of the same region.

Provider: National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Image Source: https://public.nrao.edu/gallery/alma-sees-super-stellar-nurseries-at-heart-of-sculptor-galaxy/

Curator: NRAO/AUI/NSF, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

Image Use Policy: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Sculptor Galaxy
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Activity > Starburst

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
11,700,000 light years
Nrao_nrao_gallery007_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 47m 36.4s
DEC = -25° 16’ 47.0”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
1.8 x 1.8 arcminutes
Constellation
Sculptor

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red ALMA Millimeter (ALMA Band 3 CO) 2.6 mm
Yellow ALMA Millimeter (ALMA Band 3 CO) 3.4 mm
Cyan Hubble Optical (R) 814.0 nm
Purple Hubble Optical (G) 606.0 nm
Blue Hubble Optical (B) 475.0 nm
Spectrum_ir1
Red
Yellow
Cyan
Purple
Blue
Nrao_nrao_gallery007_1280
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ID
NRAO_Gallery007
Subject Category
C.5.3.3  
Subject Name
Sculptor Galaxy
Credits
B. Saxton (NRAO/AUI/NSF); ALMA (NRAO/ESO/NAOJ); A. Leroy; STScI/NASA, ST-ECF/ESA, CADC/NRC/CSA
Release Date
Lightyears
11.7E+06
Redshift
11.7E+06
Reference Url
https://public.nrao.edu/gallery/alma-sees-super-stellar-nurseries-at-heart-of-sculptor-galaxy/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
ALMA, ALMA, HST, HST, HST
Instrument
Color Assignment
Red, Yellow, Cyan, Purple, Blue
Band
Millimeter, Millimeter, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
ALMA Band 3 CO, ALMA Band 3 CO, R, G, B
Central Wavelength
2.6E+06, 3.4E+06, 814, 606, 475
Start Time
2012-01-09T21:28:03.216000, 2012-07-02T09:15:31.488000, 2008-01-16T08:40:57, 2008-01-16T08:40:01, 2008-01-16T08:40:57
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
11.90173565000, -25.27973380000
Reference Dimension
2166, 2129
Reference Pixel
200.59172788653, 1677.77877752461
Scale
-0.00001387416, 0.00001387416
Rotation
-0.07746135478
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.2 revision 218+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
NRAO/AUI/NSF
URL
https://public.nrao.edu
Name
NRAO/AUI/NSF
Email
outreach@nrao.edu
Telephone
Address
520 Edgemont Road
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
Publisher
NRAO
Publisher ID
nrao
Resource ID
Metadata Date
2018-04-12T19:14:35+00:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
11,700,000 light years

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