X-ray Flare at the Center of the Milky Way

Nustar_nustar121023c_1024

nustar_nustar121023c October 23rd, 2012

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or NuSTAR, has captured these first, focused views of the supermassive black hole at the heart of our galaxy in high-energy X-ray light. This is the location of our Milky Way's humongous black hole, called Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* for short. NuSTAR is the first telescope to be able to focus high-energy X-rays, giving astronomers a new tool for probing extreme objects such as black holes.

This time series shows a flare caught by NuSTAR over an observing period of two days in July 2012; the middle panel shows the peak of the flare, when the black hole was consuming and heating matter to temperatures up to 180 million degrees Fahrenheit (100 million degrees Celsius).

The images show light with energies of 3 to 30 keV.

Provider: Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array

Image Source: https://nustar.caltech.edu/image/nustar121023c

Curator: NuSTAR: Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, Pasadena, CA,

Image Use Policy: http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Sagittarius A* Sgr A*
Subject - Milky Way
Galaxy > Component > Center/Core
Galaxy > Component > Central Black Hole

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
25,900 light years
Nustar_nustar121023c_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (FK5)
RA = 17h 45m 39.0s
DEC = -29° 0’ 34.3”
Orientation
North is 28.0° CCW
Field of View
12.3 x 12.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red NuSTAR X-ray 248.0 pm
Green NuSTAR X-ray 145.9 pm
Blue NuSTAR X-ray 62.0 pm
Spectrum_xray1w
Red
Green
Blue
Nustar_nustar121023c_1280
×
ID
nustar121023c
Subject Category
B.5.4.9   B.5.4.6  
Subject Name
Sagittarius A*, Sgr A*
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech
Release Date
2012-10-23
Lightyears
25,900
Redshift
25,900
Reference Url
https://nustar.caltech.edu/image/nustar121023c
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
NuSTAR, NuSTAR, NuSTAR
Instrument
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
0.248, 0.1459, 0.062
Start Time
2012-07-20T02:11, 2012-07-20T02:11, 2012-07-20T02:11
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
FK5
Equinox
2000
Reference Value
266.41251, -29.00952
Reference Dimension
300, 300
Reference Pixel
106, 200
Scale
-0.0006828, 0.0006828
Rotation
28
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
NuSTAR: Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array
URL
http://www.nustar.caltech.edu
Name
-
Email
Telephone
Address
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
Country
Rights
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/imagepolicy/
Publisher
Publisher ID
nustar
Resource ID
Metadata Date
2018-06-21T00:34:20Z
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
25,900 light years

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