Distant Galaxy Cluster

Spitzer_sig06-006d_1024

spitzer_sig06-006d March 21st, 2006

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/S.A. Stanford (UC Davis/LLNL)

Like great friends, galaxies stick together. Astronomers using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope have spotted a handful of great galactic pals bonding back when the universe was a mere 4.6 billion years old. The universe is believed to be 13.7 billion years old.

Collectively, these great galactic buddies are called galaxy clusters. A typical galaxy cluster can contain hundreds of galaxies and trillions of stars.

In this composite, one of the oldest galaxy clusters in the universe poses for Spitzer's Infrared Array Camera. The individual galaxies that make up the distant clusters are shown as red dots.

The green blobs are Milky Way stars along the line of sight, and the blue specks are faint galaxies at various distances along the line of sight. The green and blue data are from a visible-light, ground-based telescope.

This image is a three-color composite, in which blue represents visible light with a wavelength of 0.4 microns, and green indicates visible light of 0.8 microns. The visible data were captured by the ground-based Mosaic-1 camera at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Tucson, Ariz. Red represents infrared light of 4.5 microns, captured by Spitzer's infrared array camera.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/2322-sig06-006d-Distant-Galaxy-Cluster

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
ISCS J1438.1+3414
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
9,100,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 14h 38m 9.0s
DEC = 34° 14’ 19.0”
Constellation
Bootes

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue KPNO-4m (Mosaic-1) Optical (B-band) 440.0 nm
Green KPNO-4m (Mosaic-1) Optical (R-band) 800.0 nm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Green
Red
Spitzer_sig06-006d_1280
×
ID
sig06-006d
Subject Category
C.5.5.3.  
Subject Name
ISCS J1438.1+3414
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/S.A. Stanford (UC Davis/LLNL)
Release Date
2006-03-21
Lightyears
9,100,000,000
Redshift
1.413
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/2322-sig06-006d-Distant-Galaxy-Cluster
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance taken from Fast Facts.
Facility
KPNO 4m, KPNO 4m, Spitzer
Instrument
Mosaic-1, Mosaic-1, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Infrared
Bandpass
B-band, R-band, Near-IR
Central Wavelength
440, 800, 4500
Start Time
2004-05-01, 2004-05-01, 2004-01-14
Integration Time
3600, 7200, 90
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
219.5375, 34.2386111111
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Spitzer Space Telescope
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
sig06-006d.tif
Metadata Date
2012-10-11
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
9,100,000,000 light years

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