Devastated Stellar Neighborhood

Spitzer_sig08-017_1024

spitzer_sig08-017 December 16th, 2008

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/X. Koenig (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA)

This image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope shows the nasty effects of living near a group of massive stars: radiation and winds from the massive stars (white spot in center) are blasting planet-making material away from stars like our sun. The planetary material can be seen as comet-like tails behind three stars near the center of the picture. The tails are pointing away from the massive stellar furnaces that are blowing them outward.

The picture is the best example yet of multiple sun-like stars being stripped of their planet-making dust by massive stars.

The sun-like stars are about two to three million years old, an age when planets are thought to be growing out of surrounding disks of dust and gas. Astronomers say the dust being blown from the stars is from their outer disks. This means that any Earth-like planets forming around the sun-like stars would be safe, while outer planets like Uranus might be nothing more than dust in the wind.

This image shows a portion of the W5 star-forming region, located 6,500 light-years away in the constellation Cassiopeia. It is a composite of infrared data from Spitzer's infrared array camera and multiband imaging photometer. Light with a wavelength of 3.5 microns is blue, while light from the dust of 24 microns is orange-red.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1595-sig08-017-Devastated-Stellar-Neighborhood

Curator: Spitzer Science Center, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: Public Domain

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
W5
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Spectral Type > O
Star > Circumstellar Material > Disk > Protoplanetary
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
6,500 light years

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Cyan Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 3.6 µm
Red Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Mid-IR) 24.0 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Cyan
Red
Spitzer_sig08-017_1280
×
ID
sig08-017
Subject Category
B.3.3.1.   B.3.7.2.1.   B.4.1.2.  
Subject Name
W5
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/X. Koenig (Harvard-Smithsonian CfA)
Release Date
2008-12-16
Lightyears
6,500
Redshift
6,500
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1595-sig08-017-Devastated-Stellar-Neighborhood
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
IRAC, MIPS
Color Assignment
Cyan, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Near-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
3600, 24000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
Reference Value
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Science Center
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
MS 220-6, 1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
Public Domain
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
sig08-017.tif
Metadata Date
2011-09-02
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
6,500 light years

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