A New View of the Tarantula Nebula

Spitzer_sig12-004_1024

spitzer_sig12-004 April 17th, 2012

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/L.Townsley et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI; Infrared: NASA/JPL/PSU/L.Townsley et al.

This composite of 30 Doradus, aka the Tarantula Nebula, contains data from Chandra (blue), Hubble (green), and Spitzer (red). Located in the Large Magellanic Cloud, the Tarantula Nebula is one of the largest star-forming regions close to the Milky Way. Chandra's X-rays detect gas that has been heated to millions of degrees by stellar winds and supernovas. This high-energy stellar activity creates shock fronts, which are similar to sonic booms. Hubble reveals the light from massive stars at various stages of star birth, while Spitzer shows where the relatively cooler gas and dust lie.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/5130-sig12-004-A-New-View-of-the-Tarantula-Nebula

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Tarantula Nebula
Subject - Local Universe
Star > Grouping > Cluster
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Young Stellar Object
Nebula > Type > Star Formation

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
160,000 light years
Spitzer_sig12-004_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 5h 38m 42.3s
DEC = -69° 6’ 2.8”
Orientation
North is 28.5° CCW
Field of View
13.2 x 10.6 arcminutes
Constellation
Dorado

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 5.8 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (i-band) 775.0 nm
Green Hubble (WFC3) Optical (i-band) 775.0 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Red
Red
Red
Green
Green
Spitzer_sig12-004_1280
×
ID
sig12-004
Subject Category
C.3.6.4   C.3.1.2   C.4.1.2  
Subject Name
Tarantula Nebula
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/PSU/L.Townsley et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI; Infrared: NASA/JPL/PSU/L.Townsley et al.
Release Date
2012-04-17
Lightyears
160,000
Redshift
160,000
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/5130-sig12-004-A-New-View-of-the-Tarantula-Nebula
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACIS, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC, ACS, WFC3
Color Assignment
Blue, Red, Red, Red, Green, Green
Band
X-ray, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, Near-IR, Mid-IR, Mid-IR, i-band, i-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 4500, 5800, 8000, 775, 775
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
84.67640700000, -69.10078400000
Reference Dimension
3600.00, 2880.00
Reference Pixel
965.20109753187, 1399.84919527709
Scale
-0.00006124517, 0.00006124517
Rotation
28.53157724446
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
sig12-004.tif
Metadata Date
2012-04-17
Metadata Version
×

 

Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
160,000 light years

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