Spitzer/MIPS View of the Andromeda Galaxy

Spitzer_ssc2005-20a2_1024

spitzer_ssc2005-20a2 October 13th, 2005

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/K. Gordon (University of Arizona)

NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope has captured stunning infrared views of the famous Andromeda galaxy to reveal insights that were only hinted at in visible light.

The multi-wavelength view of Andromeda combines images taken at 24 microns (blue), 70 microns (green), and 160 microns (red). Using all three bands from the multiband imaging photometer allows astronomers to measure the temperature of the dust by its color. The warmest dust is brightest at 24 microns while the coolest is most evident at 160 microns. The blue/white areas have the hottest dust, as seen in the bulge and in the star-forming areas along the arms. The cooler dust floating further out in the ring and arms are in the redder regions.

The data were taken on August 25, 2004, the one-year anniversary of the launch of the space telescope. The observations have been transformed into this remarkable gift from Spitzer -- the most detailed infrared image of the spectacular galaxy to date.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1490-ssc2005-20a2-Spitzer-MIPS-View-of-the-Andromeda-Galaxy

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Andromeda Galaxy Messier 31 M31 NGC 224
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Type > Spiral

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
2,500,000 light years
Spitzer_ssc2005-20a2_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 0h 42m 44.3s
DEC = 41° 16’ 6.2”
Orientation
North is 53.0° CCW
Field of View
2.8 x 0.8 degrees
Constellation
Andromeda

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Mid-IR) 24.0 µm
Green Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Far-IR) 70.0 µm
Red Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Far-IR) 160.0 µm
100 sec/pixel (24 microns), 40 sec/pixel (70 microns), 9 sec/pixel (160 microns)
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Green
Red
Spitzer_ssc2005-20a2_1280
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ID
ssc2005-20a2
Subject Category
C.5.1.1.  
Subject Name
Andromeda Galaxy, Messier 31, M31, NGC 224
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/K. Gordon (University of Arizona)
Release Date
2005-10-13
Lightyears
2,500,000
Redshift
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1490-ssc2005-20a2-Spitzer-MIPS-View-of-the-Andromeda-Galaxy
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Distance taken from Fast Facts.
Facility
Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
MIPS, MIPS, MIPS
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Mid-IR, Far-IR, Far-IR
Central Wavelength
24000, 70000, 160000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
1
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
10.68447893178611, 41.268388372751836
Reference Dimension
8193.0, 2410.0
Reference Pixel
4096.5, 1205
Scale
-0.00034563625150197086, 0.00034563625150197086
Rotation
53.003266213
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Spitzer Space Telescope
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
ssc2005-20a2.tif
Metadata Date
2018-01-10
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
2,500,000 light years

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