Supersized Disk

Spitzer_ssc2006-05b2_1024

spitzer_ssc2006-05b2 February 8th, 2006

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC)

Monstrous disks like this one were discovered around two "hypergiant" stars by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Astronomers believe these disks might contain the early "seeds" of planets, or possibly leftover debris from planets that already formed.The hypergiant stars, called R 66 and R 126, are located about 170,000 light-years away in our Milky Way's nearest neighbor galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud. The stars are about 100 times wider than the sun, or big enough to encompass an orbit equivalent to Earth's. The plump stars are heavy, at 30 and 70 times the mass of the sun, respectively. They are the most massive stars known to sport disks.The disks themselves are also bloated, with masses equal to several Jupiters. The disks begin at a distance approximately 120 times greater than that between Earth and the sun, or 120 astronomical units, and terminate at a distance of about 2,500 astronomical units.Hypergiant stars are the puffed-up, aging descendants of the most massive class of stars, called "O" stars. The stars are so massive that their cores ultimately collapse under their own weight, triggering incredible explosions called supernovae. If any planets circled near the stars during one of these blasts, they would most likely be destroyed.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1567-ssc2006-05b2-Disk-around-Hypergiant-Star

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Artwork
Subject - Local Universe
Star > Circumstellar Material > Disk > Protoplanetary
Star > Circumstellar Material > Disk > Debris
Star > Spectral Type > O
Spitzer_ssc2006-05b2_1280
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ID
ssc2006-05b2
Subject Category
C.3.7.2.1   C.3.7.2.3   C.3.3.1  
Subject Name
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC)
Release Date
2006-02-08
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1567-ssc2006-05b2-Disk-around-Hypergiant-Star
Type
Artwork
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Instrument
Color Assignment
Band
Bandpass
Central Wavelength
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
Equinox
Reference Value
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Spitzer Space Telescope
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/info/18-Image-Use-Policy
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
ssc2006-05b2.tif
Metadata Date
2012-03-21
Metadata Version
1.1
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