North America Nebula in Different Lights

Spitzer_ssc2011-03a3_1024

spitzer_ssc2011-03a3 February 10th, 2011

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/L. Rebull (SSC/Caltech)/D. De Martin

This new view of the North America nebula combines both visible and infrared light observations, taken by the Digitized Sky Survey and NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, respectively, into a single vivid picture.

The nebula is named after its resemblance to the North America content in visible light, which in this image is represented in blue hues. Infrared light, displayed here in red and green, can penetrate deep into the dust, revealing multitudes of hidden stars and dusty clouds. Only the very densest dust clouds remain opaque, like the dark bands seen in the "Gulf of Mexico" area.

Clusters of young stars (about one million years old) can be found throughout the image. Slightly older but still very young stars (about three to five million years) are also liberally scattered across the complex, with concentrations near the "head" region of the Pelican nebula, which is located to the right of the North America nebula (upper right, bluish portion of this picture).

In this combined view, the visible part of the spectrum from the Digitized Sky Survey is represented in blues and blue-green hues. The Spitzer component contains data from the infrared array camera. Light with a wavelength of 3.6 microns has been color-coded green; 4.5-micron light is orange; 5.8-micron and 8.0-micron light are red.

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/3516-ssc2011-03a3-North-America-Nebula-in-Different-Lights

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, CA, USA

Image Use Policy: Public Domain

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
North America Nebula NGC 7000 Pelican Nebula IC 5070 IC 5067
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar
Nebula > Appearance > Emission
Nebula > Appearance > Dark
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar

Distance Details Distance

Universescale1
2,000 light years
Spitzer_ssc2011-03a3_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 2h 56m 31.4s
DEC = 44° 7’ 50.9”
Orientation
North is 356.4° CCW
Field of View
2.3 x 2.3 degrees
Constellation
Perseus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue DSS Optical (B-Band) 440.0 nm
Cyan DSS Optical (R-band) 700.0 nm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 3.6 µm
Yellow Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 4.5 µm
Orange Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 5.8 µm
Red Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Spectrum_base
Blue
Cyan
Green
Yellow
Orange
Red
Spitzer_ssc2011-03a3_1280
×
ID
ssc2011-03a3
Subject Category
B.3.1.1.   B.4.2.1.   B.4.2.3.   B.3.1.1.  
Subject Name
North America Nebula, NGC 7000, Pelican Nebula, IC 5070, IC 5067
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech/L. Rebull (SSC/Caltech)/D. De Martin
Release Date
2011-02-10
Lightyears
2,000
Redshift
2,000
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/3516-ssc2011-03a3-North-America-Nebula-in-Different-Lights
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
distance is approximate for overall region
Facility
DSS, DSS, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
-, -, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC, IRAC
Color Assignment
Blue, Cyan, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red
Band
Optical, Optical, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
B-Band, R-band, Near-IR, Near-IR, Mid-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
440, 700, 3600, 4500, 5800, 8000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
44.130813119939432, 44.130813119939432
Reference Dimension
6800, 6800
Reference Pixel
3400, 3400
Scale
3.39000000000000e-04, 3.39000000000000e-04
Rotation
356.389443656
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
CA
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
Public Domain
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
ssc2011-03a3.tif
Metadata Date
2011-09-01
Metadata Version
1.1
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×
Universescalefull
2,000 light years

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