Stars Gather in 'Downtown' Milky Way

Spitzer_sig11-003_1024

spitzer_sig11-003 March 18th, 2011

Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

The region around the center of our Milky Way galaxy glows colorfully in this new version of an image taken by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope.

The data were previously released as part of a long, 120-degree view of the plane our galaxy (see http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/2680-ssc2008-11a-Spitzer-Finds-Clarity-in-the-Inner-Milky-Way). Now, data from the very center of that picture are being presented at a different contrast to better highlight this jam-packed region. In visible-light pictures, it is all but impossible to see the heart of our galaxy, but infrared light penetrates the shroud of dust giving us this unprecedented view.

In this Spitzer image, the myriad of stars crowding the center of our galaxy creates the blue haze that brightens towards the center of the image. The green features are from carbon-rich dust molecules, called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which are illuminated by the surrounding starlight as they swirl around the galaxy's core. The yellow-red patches are the thermal glow from warm dust. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and dust are associated with bustling hubs of young stars. These materials, mixed with gas, are required for making new stars.

The brightest white feature at the center of the image is the central star cluster in our galaxy. At a distance of 26,000 light years away from Earth, it is so distant that, to Spitzer's view, most of the light from the thousands of individual stars is blurred into a single glowing blotch. Astronomers have determined that these stars are orbiting a massive black hole that lies at the very center of the galaxy.

The region pictured here is immense, with a horizontal span of 2,400 light-years (5.3 degrees) and a vertical span of 1,360 light-years (3 degrees). Though most of the objects seen in this image are located near the galactic center, the features above and below the galactic plane tend to lie closer to Earth.

The image is a three-color composite, showing infrared observations from two of Spitzer instruments. Blue represents 3.6-micron light and green shows 8-micron light, both captured by Spitzer's infrared array camera. Red is 24-micron light detected by Spitzer's multiband imaging photometer. The data is a combination of observations from the Galactic Legacy Infrared Mid-Plane Survey Extraordinaire (GLIMPSE) project, and the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer Galactic survey (MIPSGAL).

Provider: Spitzer Space Telescope

Image Source: http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/3560-sig11-003-Stars-Gather-in-Downtown-Milky-Way

Curator: Spitzer Space Telescope, Pasadena, Ca, USA

Image Use Policy: Public Domain

Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Milky Way Galactic Center
Subject - Milky Way
Star > Evolutionary Stage > Protostar
Nebula > Type > Interstellar Medium
Galaxy > Component > Center/Core
Spitzer_sig11-003_128
 

Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 17h 45m 37.2s
DEC = -28° 56’ 10.2”
Orientation
North is 58.6° CCW
Field of View
5.3 x 3.0 degrees
Constellation
Sagittarius

Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Near-IR) 3.6 µm
Green Spitzer (IRAC) Infrared (Mid-IR) 8.0 µm
Red Spitzer (MIPS) Infrared (Mid-IR) 24.0 µm
Spectrum_ir1
Blue
Green
Red
Spitzer_sig11-003_1280
×
ID
sig11-003
Subject Category
B.3.1.1.   B.4.1.1.   B.5.4.9.  
Subject Name
Milky Way, Galactic Center
Credits
NASA/JPL-Caltech
Release Date
2011-03-18
Lightyears
Redshift
Reference Url
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/3560-sig11-003-Stars-Gather-in-Downtown-Milky-Way
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Spitzer, Spitzer, Spitzer
Instrument
IRAC, IRAC, MIPS
Color Assignment
Blue, Green, Red
Band
Infrared, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
Near-IR, Mid-IR, Mid-IR
Central Wavelength
3600, 8000, 24000
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
Reference Value
266.40508920, -28.93617470
Reference Dimension
16000, 9000
Reference Pixel
7858, 4643
Scale
-3.3333333333e-4, 3.3333333333e-4
Rotation
58.6
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Spitzer Space Telescope
URL
http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu
Name
Spitzer Space Telescope
Email
Telephone
Address
1200 E. California Blvd.
City
Pasadena
State/Province
Ca
Postal Code
91125
Country
USA
Rights
Public Domain
Publisher
Spitzer Science Center
Publisher ID
spitzer
Resource ID
sig11-003.tif
Metadata Date
2011-09-22
Metadata Version
×

 

Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

×

There is no distance meta data in this image.

 

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