Never Before Seen: Two Supermassive Black Holes in Same Galaxy

Chandra_140_1024

chandra_140 November 19th, 2002

Credit: NASA/CXC/MPE/S.Komossa et al.

The peculiar butterfly shape of NGC 6240 was caused by the collision of two smaller galaxies. Chandra's high-resolution image of the galaxy's central region (inset) revealed not one, but two active giant black holes. Over the course of the next few hundred million years, the two supermassive black holes, which are about 3000 light years apart, will drift toward one another and merge to form one larger supermassive black hole. The relatively recent merger (30 million years) that formed this galaxy triggered a dramatic increase in the rate of star formation and supernova explosions. Heat generated by this activity created the extensive multimillion degree Celsius gas seen in this image. The red, green, and blue colors represent low, medium and high X-ray energies, respectively.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2002/0192/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

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Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
NGC 6240

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
330,000,000 light years

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 16h 52m 58.9s
DEC = 2° 24’ 5.0”
Constellation
Ophiuchus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 1.24 nm
Green Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 381.5 pm
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 190.8 pm
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_140_1280
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ID
140
Subject Category
Subject Name
NGC 6240
Credits
NASA/CXC/MPE/S.Komossa et al.
Release Date
2002-11-19
Lightyears
330,000,000
Redshift
330,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2002/0192/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
z=0.0245
Facility
Chandra, Chandra, Chandra
Instrument
ACIS, ACIS, ACIS
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Bandpass
X-ray, X-ray, X-ray
Central Wavelength
1.24, 0.381538462, 0.190769231
Start Time
2001-07-29T05:44:22, 2001-07-29T05:44:22, 2001-07-29T05:44:22
Integration Time
37160, 37160, 37160
Dataset ID
1590, 1590, 1590
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
253.2452647, 2.4013894
Reference Dimension
Reference Pixel
Scale
Rotation
Coordinate System Projection:
Quality
Position
FITS Header
Notes
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-Ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
0192_xray_inset.tif
Metadata Date
2024-02-06T13:54:47-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
330,000,000 light years

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