NASA Finds Direct Proof of Dark Matter

Chandra_330_1024

chandra_330 August 21st, 2006

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/M.Markevitch et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.; Lensing Map: NASA/STScI; ESO WFI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.

This composite image shows the galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, also known as the

"bullet cluster", formed after the collision of two large clusters of

galaxies. Hot gas detected by Chandra is seen as two pink clumps in the

image and contains most of the "normal" matter in the two clusters. An

optical image from Magellan and the Hubble Space Telescope shows galaxies

in orange and white. The blue clumps show where most of the mass in the

clusters is found, using a technique known as gravitational lensing. Most

of the matter in the clusters (blue) is clearly separate from the normal

matter (pink), giving direct evidence that nearly all of the matter in the

clusters is dark. This result cannot be explained by modifying the laws of

gravity.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/1e0657/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
1E 0657-56
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster
Galaxy > Type > Interacting
Galaxy > Type > Gravitationally Lensed
Cosmology > Phenomenon > Dark Matter

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
3,800,000,000 light years
Chandra_330_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 6h 58m 18.8s
DEC = -55° 57’ 35.1”
Orientation
North is 0.3° CCW
Field of View
7.5 x 5.4 arcminutes
Constellation
Carina

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Red Magellan Optical (R-band) 814.0 nm
Green Magellan Optical (V-band) 606.0 nm
Blue Magellan Optical (B-band) 435.0 nm
Red Hubble (ACS) Optical (I-band) 814.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (V-band) 606.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (B-band) 435.0 nm
Blue component of image derived from optical lensing measurements
Spectrum_xray1
Red
Red
Green
Blue
Red
Green
Blue
Chandra_330_1280
×
ID
330
Subject Category
D.5.5.3   D.5.1.7   D.5.1.8   D.6.2.3  
Subject Name
1E 0657-56
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/CfA/M.Markevitch et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.; Lensing Map: NASA/STScI; ESO WFI; Magellan/U.Arizona/D.Clowe et al.
Release Date
2006-08-21
Lightyears
3,800,000,000
Redshift
3,800,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2006/1e0657/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, Magellan, Magellan, Magellan, Hubble, Hubble, Hubble
Instrument
ACIS, -, -, -, ACS, ACS, ACS
Color Assignment
Red, Red, Green, Blue, Red, Green, Blue
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical, Optical
Bandpass
X-ray, R-band, V-band, B-band, I-band, V-band, B-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 814, 606, 435, 814, 606, 435
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
Notes
B
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
2000.0
Reference Value
104.57822626700, -55.95974148090
Reference Dimension
3000.00, 2168.00
Reference Pixel
2023.46366564722, 1289.92912781074
Scale
-0.00004139153, 0.00004139153
Rotation
0.27794348197
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
World Coordinate System resolved using PinpointWCS 0.9.0 revision 213+ by the Chandra X-ray Center
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
1e0657.tif
Metadata Date
2013-09-20T11:28:33-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
3,800,000,000 light years

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