Galaxy Cluster Smashes Distance Record

Chandra_437_1024

chandra_437 October 22nd, 2009

Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF/S.Andreon et al Optical: DSS; ESO/VLT

This is a composite image of the most distant galaxy cluster yet detected. This image contains X-rays from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory, optical data from the Very Large Telescope (VLT), and optical and infrared data from the Digitized Sky Survey. This record-breaking object, known as JKCS041, is observed as it was when the Universe was just one quarter of its current age. X-rays from Chandra are displayed here as the diffuse blue region, while the individual galaxies in the cluster are seen in white in the VLTs optical data, embedded in the X-ray emission.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/jkcs041/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
JKCS041
Subject - Distant Universe
Galaxy > Grouping > Cluster

Distance Details Distance

Universescale3
10,200,000,000 light years
Chandra_437_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 2h 26m 45.2s
DEC = -4° 42’ 6.3”
Orientation
North is up
Field of View
6.4 x 4.9 arcminutes
Constellation
Cetus

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Blue Chandra (ACIS) X-ray 826.7 pm
Red DSS (DSS2B) Optical (B-band) 443.0 nm
Green DSS (DSS2R) Optical (R-band) 660.0 nm
Blue DSS (DSS2IR) Infrared (IR-band) 798.0 nm
Luminosity VLT (FORS2) Infrared (z-band) 893.1 nm
Spectrum_xray1
Blue
Red
Green
Blue
Luminosity
Chandra_437_1280
×
ID
437
Subject Category
D.5.5.3  
Subject Name
JKCS041
Credits
X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF/S.Andreon et al Optical: DSS; ESO/VLT
Release Date
2009-10-22
Lightyears
10,200,000,000.0
Redshift
1.9
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2009/jkcs041/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Chandra, DSS, DSS, DSS, VLT
Instrument
ACIS, DSS2B, DSS2R, DSS2IR, FORS2
Color Assignment
Blue, Red, Green, Blue, Luminosity
Band
X-ray, Optical, Optical, Infrared, Infrared
Bandpass
-, B-band, R-band, IR-band, z-band
Central Wavelength
0.8267, 443, 660, 798, 893.1
Start Time
Integration Time
Dataset ID
9368, -, -, -, -
Notes
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
36.6883149, -4.7017422
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 2763.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1382.5
Scale
2.97776e-05, 2.97776e-05
Rotation
0.0
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
jkcs041.tif
Metadata Date
2012-07-26T14:09:26-04:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
10,200,000,000 light years

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