A Surprisingly Close Look at the Early Cosmos

Chandra_473_1024

chandra_473 January 10th, 2011

Credit: X-ray (NASA/CXC/Virginia/A.Reines et al); Radio (NRAO/AUI/NSF); Optical (NASA/STScI)

Combined observations from Chandra (purple), the Very Large Array (yellow) along with Hubble (red, green, and blue) have provided astronomers with a detailed new look at how galaxy and black hole formation may have occurred in the early Universe. The lack of a significant bulge of stars in the center of Henize 2-10, a galaxy with similar properties to those when the Universe was very young, indicates that black hole growth may be preceding the growth of the bulge. This differs from the relatively nearby Universe where the growth of galaxy bulges and supermassive black holes appear to happen in parallel.

Provider: Chandra X-ray Observatory

Image Source: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/he210/

Curator: Chandra X-ray Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA

Image Use Policy: http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html

Image Details Image Details

Image Type
Observation
Object Name
Henize 2-10
Subject - Local Universe
Galaxy > Size > Dwarf
Galaxy > Activity > Starburst

Distance Details Distance

Universescale2
30,000,000 light years
Chandra_473_128
 

Position Details Position Details

Position (ICRS)
RA = 8h 36m 15.2s
DEC = -26° 24’ 34.0”
Orientation
North is 0.1° CW
Field of View
0.4 x 0.3 arcminutes
Constellation
Pyxis

Color Mapping Details Color Mapping

  Telescope Spectral Band Wavelength
Red Hubble (WFPC2) Optical (H-alpha) 658.0 nm
Green Hubble (ACS) Optical (I-band) 814.0 nm
Blue Hubble (ACS) Optical (U-band) 330.0 nm
Purple Chandra (ACIS) X-ray (X-ray) 826.7 pm
Yellow NRAO (VLA) Radio (X-band) 36.0 mm
DatasetID is the PropID for HST, and Observation ID for Chandra
Spectrum_xray2
Red
Green
Blue
Purple
Yellow
Chandra_473_1280
×
ID
473
Subject Category
C.5.2.2   C.5.3.3  
Subject Name
Henize 2-10
Credits
X-ray (NASA/CXC/Virginia/A.Reines et al); Radio (NRAO/AUI/NSF); Optical (NASA/STScI)
Release Date
2011-01-10
Lightyears
30,000,000
Redshift
30,000,000
Reference Url
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/2011/he210/
Type
Observation
Image Quality
Good
Distance Notes
Facility
Hubble, Hubble, Hubble, Chandra, NRAO
Instrument
WFPC2, ACS, ACS, ACIS, VLA
Color Assignment
Red, Green, Blue, Purple, Yellow
Band
Optical, Optical, Optical, X-ray, Radio
Bandpass
H-alpha, I-band, U-band, X-ray, X-band
Central Wavelength
658, 814, 330, 0.8267, 3.6e7
Start Time
1997-04-03T11:15:00, 2006-03-12T02:34:44, 2006-03-12T05:57:56, 2001-03-23T04:52:23, 2004-12-12
Integration Time
1660, 364, 2604, 19716, -
Dataset ID
6580, 10609, 10609, 2075, -
Notes
D
Coordinate Frame
ICRS
Equinox
J2000
Reference Value
129.0633522, -26.4094457
Reference Dimension
3600.0, 2569.0
Reference Pixel
1801.0, 1285.5
Scale
1.93479e-06, 1.9347934e-06
Rotation
-0.13
Coordinate System Projection:
TAN
Quality
Full
FITS Header
Notes
WCS retrieved using CXCs PinpointWCS
Creator (Curator)
Chandra X-ray Observatory
URL
http://chandra.harvard.edu
Name
Chandra X-ray Observatory Center
Email
cxcpub@cfa.harvard.edu
Telephone
617.496.7941
Address
60 Garden St.
City
Cambridge
State/Province
MA
Postal Code
02138
Country
USA
Rights
http://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/image_use.html
Publisher
Chandra X-ray Center
Publisher ID
chandra
Resource ID
he210.tif
Metadata Date
2011-12-06T16:23:26-05:00
Metadata Version
1.2
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Detailed color mapping information coming soon...

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Universescalefull
30,000,000 light years

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